Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25395855›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2014

Intracranial malignant lesions correlate with the requirement for a long treatment course in postoperative central nervous system infection.

Heng Zhou, Xinghu Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multi-Route Administration Therapy for IntracranialInternational medical case reports journal · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Bacterial Meningitis among Intracranial Surgery Patients at a University Hospital in Northern India.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heng ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xinghu ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Beijing Tian Tan Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimOur aim was to study the clinical features of postoperative meningitis after neurosurgery and identify the factors affecting the duration of treatment.

methodsThis retrospective study assessed 283 patients with postoperative bacterial meningitis in the Neurosurgery Department of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China, between January and December 2012. Patients' clinical data were reviewed, and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors associated with a prolonged treatment course.

resultsThe mortality rate was 0.4% in these patients, of whom 12.4% were found with pathogens in the cerebrospinal fluid. Among the three most common pathogens detected were methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The mean treatment course was 13.5±2.1 days. Interestingly, the treatment duration for postoperative meningitis was significantly longer in patients with intracranial malignant tumors than in those with benign lesions. Single-factor analysis showed that male sex (P=0.042) and malignant (rather than benign) lesions (P<0.001) were significantly associated with prolonged treatment duration. Multivariate analysis further confirmed that malignant intracranial lesions represented an independent risk factor for prolonged treatment duration (odds ratio: 2.5962; 95% confidence interval: 1.1092-6.6134).

conclusionThe nature of the intracranial lesion is an independent risk factor for the duration of treatment in postoperative meningitis after neurosurgery.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniicerebrospinal fluidintracranial malignant tumorsmethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureuspostoperative meningitisPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID25395855
PMCPMC4226452
OpenAlexW2002731195

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.