Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25395841›Full record

Trial reportClinical interventions in aging2014

Sustainable effects of a low-threshold physical activity intervention on health-related quality of life in residential aged care.

Viktoria Quehenberger, Martin Cichocki, Karl Krajic

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical interventions in aging, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Physical and Motor Fitness Tests for Older Adults Living in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Muscular Strength and Quality of Life in Older Adults: The Role ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Physical Activity as a Determinant of Quality of Life in Working-Age People in Wrocław, Poland.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  9. Older Adult Residents' Perceptions of Daily Lives in Nursing Homes.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. EQ-5D in Central and Eastern Europe: 2000-2015.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Viktoria QuehenbergerHealth promoting Long term Care, Ludwig Boltzmann Institut Health Promotion Research, Vienna, Austria.
Martin CichockiHealth promoting Long term Care, Ludwig Boltzmann Institut Health Promotion Research, Vienna, Austria.
Karl KrajicHealth promoting Long term Care, Ludwig Boltzmann Institut Health Promotion Research, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMobility is a main issue for health-related quality of life in old age. There is evidence for effects of physical activity (PA) interventions on several dimensions of health for the aged and also, some specific evidence for vulnerable populations, like residents of residential aged care. Research on low-threshold PA interventions for users of residential aged care and documentation of their sustainability are scarce. "Low threshold" implies moderate demands on the qualification of trainers and low frequency of conduct, implying low demands on the health status and discipline of users. Yet the investigation of low-threshold interventions in residential aged care seems important as they might foster participation of users and implementation in everyday routines of provider organizations. An initial study (October 2011 to June 2012) had found intervention effects on health-related quality of life. The objective of this study was to examine sustainability of the effects of a low-threshold PA intervention on health-related quality of life in residential aged care.

methodsData collection took place in three residential aged care homes in Vienna, Austria. At 1-year follow-up (June 2013), participants from the intervention group were interviewed using a standardized questionnaire. Using general mixed linear models and Friedman tests followed by paired t- and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, we compared outcome measures at follow-up with measures obtained at baseline and at the end of the intervention.

resultsAt the 1-year follow-up assessment, participants' (mean age 84.7 years; 89.7% female) subjective health status was still significantly increased, equaling a small sustainable intervention effect (Cohen's d=0.38, P=0.02). In comparison with baseline, a significant decline of reported pain/discomfort (P=0.047) was found. Regarding the subdimensions of health-related quality of life, favorable trends could be observed.

conclusionThe study indicates that effects of a low-threshold PA intervention on health-related quality of life in residential aged care can be sustainable. Addressing hindering factors like poor health status and implementing proactive support and individualization of the program to enable PA for residents might foster sustainability of effects.

Indexed as

Health StatusQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overAustriaExerciseFemaleHomes for the AgedHumansMaleMuscle StrengthNursing HomesOccupational TherapyPostural BalanceSedentary BehaviorSocial Skillseffectivenessexercise groupfollow-uphighly agedlong term care

Identifiers

PMID25395841
PMCPMC4224093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.