Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25395294›Full record

ReviewCancer discovery2014

Universes collide: combining immunotherapy with targeted therapy for cancer.

Jennifer A Wargo, Zachary A Cooper, Keith T Flaherty

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer discovery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Results of the Phase I/II Study and Preliminary B-cell Gene Signature of Combined Inhibition of Glutamine Metabolism and EGFR in Colorectal Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Targeting Innate Immunity in Glioma Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Immune System in Action.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. The density and spatial tissue distribution of CD8Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2019
    Article
  13. Molecular cancer therapeutics · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer A WargoDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. jwargo@mdanderson.org.
Zachary A CooperDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Keith T FlahertyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Role of Tumor Stroma in Therapeutic Response and ResistanceU54CA163125 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI FLAHERTY, KEITH T, FLAHERTY, KEITH T · 2011 to 2015
$4.4M
Exploring synergy of combined BRAF-targeted therapy & immunotherapy for melanomaK08CA160692 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI WARGO, JENNIFER A. · 2012 to 2016
$713k
NCI NIH HHS 1K08CA160692-01A1NCI NIH HHS K08 CA160692NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163125NCI NIH HHS U54CA163125-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThere have been significant advances in the past several years with regard to targeted therapy and immunotherapy for cancer. This is highlighted in melanoma, where treatment with targeted therapy (against the BRAF oncoprotein) results in responses in the majority of patients, although the duration of response is limited. In contrast, treatment with immunotherapy results in a lower response rate, but one that tends to be more durable. Insights about mechanisms of response and potential synergy between these treatment strategies for melanoma are a focus of this review, with opportunities to extend these insights to the treatment of other cancers. SIGNIFICANCE: Two major advances in melanoma have occurred concurrently and involve treatment with targeted therapy and immune checkpoint blockade. However, each of these approaches has limitations with regard to overall response rates or duration of response. To address this, investigators have proposed combining these strategies, and this concept is being tested empirically in clinical trials. There is a scientific rationale supporting the combination of targeted therapy and immunotherapy, and these concepts are discussed herein.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyMolecular Targeted TherapyAnimalsCombined Modality TherapyHumansNeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafTreatment OutcomeProto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID25395294
PMCPMC4258160
OpenAlexW2097540535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.