Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25395257›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2015

The larvicidal activity of Agave sisalana against L4 larvae of Aedes aegypti is mediated by internal necrosis and inhibition of nitric oxide production.

Fabiola C Nunes, Jacqueline A Leite, Louise H G Oliveira, Patrícia A P S Sousa, Márcio C Menezes, João P S Moraes, Sandra R Mascarenhas, Valdir A Braga

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Larvicidal potential of Knoevenagel adducts againstFuture medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  2. Hunting Bioactive Molecules from theMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Larvicidal Compounds Extracted fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fabiola C NunesBiotechnology Center, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, PB, 58051-900, Brazil, fabiola_cnunes@hotmail.com.
Jacqueline A Leite
Louise H G Oliveira
Patrícia A P S Sousa
Márcio C Menezes
João P S Moraes
Sandra R Mascarenhas
Valdir A Braga
Universidade Federal da Paraíba · BRBrazilian Agricultural Research Corporation · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dengue is a viral disease that affects about 50 million people per year around the world. The aim of this study was to investigate the larvicidal activity of Agave sisalana crude extract in order to develop a new insecticide against Aedes aegypti. In larvicidal activity assays, fourth-stage Ae. aegypti larvae were exposed to different concentrations of A. sisalana crude extract for 3, 6, 12, and 24 h for determining the LC50. Next, we explored its cytotoxic activity by flow cytometry. Furthermore, histological alterations were confirmed by histopathological analysis, and the nitric oxide (NO) production by hemocytes was checked after different periods of exposure to A. sisalana crude extract. The LC50 was 4.5 ± 0.07 mg/mL. In addition, flow cytometry revealed an increase of cellular necrosis (21 and 16.5 % after 12 and 24 h, respectively) in larvae that were exposed to A. sisalana crude extract. The histological analysis revealed cell lysis and destruction of the peritrophic membrane. Furthermore, there was a reduction in the concentration of NO in the hemolymph from larvae exposed to A. sisalana crude extract after 3, 6, and 24 h (5.3 ± 4.3 vs. 22.7 ± 5.2 μM, 4.3 ± 5.5 vs. 25.4 ± 6.6 μM, and 6 ± 1.7 vs. 37.1 ± 7.8 μM, respectively). Our findings show that A. sisalana crude extract constitutes an effective larvicidal agent against Ae. aegypti larvae due to its necrotizing activity in hemocytes and inhibition of the NO production.

Indexed as

AedesInsect VectorsAgaveAnimalsDengueInsecticidesLarvaNecrosisNitric OxidePlant ExtractsPlant LeavesInsecticidesNitric OxidePlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID25395257
OpenAlexW1977487305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.