Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25393960›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2015

Post-market safety warnings for drugs approved in Canada under the Notice of Compliance with conditions policy.

Joel Lexchin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Health Canada's Proposal to Accelerate New Drug Reviews.Healthcare policy = Politiques de sante · 2020
    Article
  10. Commentary: Expedited Regulatory Review of Low-Value Drugs.Healthcare policy = Politiques de sante · 2020
    Article
  11. Formulating an Ethics of Pharmaceutical Disinvestment.Journal of bioethical inquiry · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Patients not patents: Drug research and development as a public enterprise.European journal of clinical investigation · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The hazards of rapid approval of new drugs.Australian prescriber · 2016
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Joel LexchinSchool of Health Policy and Management, York University, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M3J 1P3.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsHealth Canada has developed a pathway to approve drugs that have limited efficacy and safety data, the Notice of Compliance with conditions (NOC/c) policy. Increased safety reporting is required for these drugs but there has not been any systematic review of their post-market safety. This study compares safety warnings for NOC/c drugs with drugs with a priority and a standard review.

methodsA list of drugs approved between January 1 1998 and March 31 2013 was developed and serious safety warnings for these drugs were identified. Drugs were put into one of three groups based on the way that they were approved. Kaplan-Meier curves were generated to examine the likelihood of NOC/c drugs receiving a serious safety warning compared with drugs with a priority and a standard review. The time spent in the review process for each of the groups was also measured.

resultsCompared with drugs with a priority review, NOC/c drugs were not more likely to receive a serious safety warning (P = 0.5940) but were more likely than drugs with a standard review (P = 0.0113). NOC/c drugs spent less time in the review process compared with drugs with a standard review.

conclusionsPossible reasons for the increase likelihood of a serious safety warning are the limited knowledge of the safety of NOC/c drugs when they are approved and the length of time that they spend in the review process. Health Canada should consider spending longer reviewing these drugs and monitor their post-market safety more closely.

Indexed as

Drug ApprovalCanadaDatabases, FactualDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsProduct Surveillance, PostmarketingSafety-Based Drug WithdrawalsHealth Canadanew active substancespost-market safety warningspriority reviewstandard review

Identifiers

PMID25393960
PMCPMC4415721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.