Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25393694›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2015

Dynamics and nature of support in the personal networks of people with type 2 diabetes living in Europe: qualitative analysis of network properties.

Anne Kennedy, Anne Rogers, Ivaylo Vassilev, Elka Todorova, Poli Roukova, Christina Foss, Ingrid Knutsen, Mari Carmen Portillo, Agurtzane Mujika, Manuel Serrano-Gil and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The influence of social relationships and activities on the health of adults with obesity: A qualitative study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
  4. The Determinants of Living with Long-Term Conditions: An International Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Moving between ideologies in self-management support-A qualitative study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Group affiliation in self-management: support or threat to identity?Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Social Isolation of Older Adults With Diabetes.Gerontology & geriatric medicine
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Anne KennedyHealth Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Anne RogersHealth Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Ivaylo VassilevHealth Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Elka TodorovaUniversity of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Poli RoukovaBulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Christina FossDepartment of Nursing Sciences, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Norway.
Ingrid KnutsenDepartment of Nursing Sciences, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Norway.
Mari Carmen PortilloSchool of Nursing, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Agurtzane MujikaSchool of Nursing, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Manuel Serrano-GilFundación Educación Salud y Sociedad, Murcia, Spain.
Christos LionisClinic of Social and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Iraklion, Crete, Greece.
Agapi AngelakiClinic of Social and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Iraklion, Crete, Greece.
Nikoleta RatsikaClinic of Social and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Iraklion, Crete, Greece.
Jan KoetsenruijterRadboud University Medical Centre, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Michel WensingRadboud University Medical Centre, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiving with and self-managing a long-term condition implicates a diversity of networked relationships. This qualitative study examines the personal communities of support of people with type 2 diabetes.

methodsWe conducted 170 biographical interviews in six European countries (Bulgaria, Greece, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain and UK) to explore social support and networks. Analysis was framed with reference to three predetermined social support mechanisms: the negotiation of support enabling engagement with healthy practices, navigation to sources of support and collective efficacy. Each interview was summarized to describe navigation and negotiation of participants' networks and the degree of collective efficacy.

resultsAnalysis highlighted the similarities and differences between countries and provided insights into capacities of networks to support self-management. The network support mechanisms were identified in all interviews, and losses and gains in networks impacted on diabetes management. There were contextual differences between countries, most notably the impact of financial austerity on network dynamics. Four types of network are suggested: generative, diverse and beneficial to individuals; proxy, network members undertook diabetes management work; avoidant, support not engaged with; and struggling, diabetes management a struggle or not prioritized.

conclusionsIt is possible to differentiate types of network input to living with and managing diabetes. Recognizing the nature of active, generative aspects of networks support is likely to have relevance for self-management support interventions either through encouraging continuing development and maintenance of these contacts or intervening to address struggling networks through introducing the means to connect people to additional sources of support.

Indexed as

Self CareSocial SupportAdultDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2EuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSurveys and Questionnairesdiabetesqualitativeself-management supportsocial networks

Identifiers

PMID25393694
PMCPMC5810651

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.