Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25393397›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2015

An analysis of glucocorticoid receptor-mediated gene expression in BEAS-2B human airway epithelial cells identifies distinct, ligand-directed, transcription profiles with implications for asthma therapeutics.

T Joshi, M Johnson, R Newton, M Giembycz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Long-ActingMolecular pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  7. Identification of a tumor-promoter cholesterol metabolite in human breast cancers acting through the glucocorticoid receptor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Understanding how long-acting βBritish journal of pharmacology · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

T JoshiAirways Inflammation Research Group, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
M Johnson
R Newton
M Giembycz
University of Calgary · CAGlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP 68828Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP 93742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeInternational asthma guidelines recommend that inhaled glucocorticoids be used as a monotherapy in all patients with mild to moderate disease because of their ability to suppress airways inflammation. Current evidence suggests that the therapeutic benefit of glucocorticoids is due to the transactivation and transrepression of anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory genes respectively. However, the extent to which clinically relevant glucocorticoids are equivalent in their ability to modulate gene expression is unclear. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: A pharmacodynamics investigation of glucocorticoid receptor (GR)-mediated gene transactivation in BEAS-2B human airway epithelial cells was performed using a glucocorticoid response element luciferase reporter coupled with an analysis of glucocorticoid-inducible genes encoding proteins with anti-inflammatory and adverse-effect potential. KEY

resultsUsing transactivation as a functionally relevant output, a given glucocorticoid displayed a unique, gene expression 'fingerprint' where intrinsic efficacy and GR density were essential determinants. We showed that depending on the gene selected for analysis, a given glucocorticoid can behave as an antagonist, partial agonist, full agonist or even 'super agonist'. In the likely event that different, tissue-dependent gene expression profiles are reproduced in vivo, then the anti-inflammatory and adverse-effect potential of many glucocorticoids currently available as asthma therapeutics may not be equivalent. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: The generation of gene expression 'fingerprints' in target and off-target human tissues could assist the rational design of GR agonists with improved therapeutic ratios. This approach could identify compounds that are useful in the management of severe asthma and other inflammatory disorders where systemic exposure is desirable.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationAsthmaCells, CulturedEpithelial CellsGlucocorticoidsHumansLigandsMolecular StructureReceptors, GlucocorticoidResponse ElementsStructure-Activity RelationshipGlucocorticoidsLigandsReceptors, Glucocorticoid

Identifiers

PMID25393397
PMCPMC4337707
OpenAlexW2168634994

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.