Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25393307›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Distinct strains of Toxoplasma gondii feature divergent transcriptomes regardless of developmental stage.

Matthew McKnight Croken, Yanfen Ma, Lye Meng Markillie, Ronald C Taylor, Galya Orr, Louis M Weiss, Kami Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  2. Advances towards the completeFaculty reviews · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. ApiAP2 Transcription Factors in Apicomplexan Parasites.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. A latent ability to persist: differentiation in Toxoplasma gondii.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
    Review
  12. Dissection of theeLife · 2018
    Article
  13. The Expressed MicroRNA-mRNA Interactions ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. toxoMine: an integrated omics data warehouse for Toxoplasma gondii systems biology research.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew McKnight CrokenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Yanfen MaDepartment of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Lye Meng MarkillieEnvironmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States of America.
Ronald C TaylorComputational Biology and Bioinformatics Group, Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States of America.
Galya OrrEnvironmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States of America.
Louis M WeissDepartment of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Kami KimDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America; Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USPacific Northwest National Laboratory · USEnvironmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory · US

Funding

Immunology/Pathology CoreP30AI051519 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDSTEIN, HARRIS · 2003 to 2013
$18.6M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELLULAR &MOLEC. BIOLOGY &GENETICST32GM007491 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI QUERY, CHARLES C · 1985 to 2021
$17.0M
Toxoplasma Epigenomics and Gene ExpressionR01AI087625 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KIM, KAMI · 2010 to 2014
$3.5M
Toxoplasma gondii: cyst wallR01AI095094 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI WEISS, LOUIS M. · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS AI087625NIAID NIH HHS AI095094NIAID NIH HHS NIH AI-051519NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI051519NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087625NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095094NIGMS NIH HHS NIH T32 GM007491NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using high through-put RNA sequencing, we assayed the transcriptomes of three different strains of Toxoplasma gondii representing three common genotypes under both in vitro tachyzoite and in vitro bradyzoite-inducing alkaline stress culture conditions. Strikingly, the differences in transcriptional profiles between the strains, RH, PLK, and CTG, is much greater than differences between tachyzoites and alkaline stressed in vitro bradyzoites. With an FDR of 10%, we identified 241 genes differentially expressed between CTG tachyzoites and in vitro bradyzoites, including 5 putative AP2 transcription factors. We also observed a close association between cell cycle regulated genes and differentiation. By Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA), there are a number of KEGG pathways associated with the in vitro bradyzoite transcriptomes of PLK and CTG, including pyrimidine metabolism and DNA replication. These functions are likely associated with cell-cycle arrest. When comparing mRNA levels between strains, we identified 1,526 genes that were differentially expressed regardless of culture-condition as well as 846 differentially expressed only in bradyzoites and 542 differentially expressed only in tachyzoites between at least two strains. Using GSEA, we identified that ribosomal proteins were expressed at significantly higher levels in the CTG strain than in either the RH or PLK strains. This association holds true regardless of life cycle stage.

Indexed as

Base SequenceCell Cycle CheckpointsCell DifferentiationGene Expression ProfilingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLife Cycle StagesProtozoan ProteinsRNA, MessengerSequence Analysis, DNAToxoplasmaTranscription Factor AP-2TranscriptomeProtozoan ProteinsRNA, MessengerTranscription Factor AP-2

Identifiers

PMID25393307
PMCPMC4230917
OpenAlexW2045689453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.