Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25393200›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2015

The Collateral Damage of Mass Incarceration: Risk of Psychiatric Morbidity Among Nonincarcerated Residents of High-Incarceration Neighborhoods.

Mark L Hatzenbuehler, Katherine Keyes, Ava Hamilton, Monica Uddin, Sandro Galea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Heterogeneous and racialized impacts of state incarceration policies on birth outcomes in the United States.Social forces; a scientific medium of social study and interpretation · 2026
    Article
  3. Effects of Empathy and Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy on Difficulties and Strengths in Juvenile Offenders.International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Employment and mental health for adults on probation, 2002-2021.Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mark L HatzenbuehlerMark L. Hatzenbuehler is with the Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY. Katherine Keyes, Ava Hamilton, and Sandro Galea are with the Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health. Monica Uddin is with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI.
Katherine Keyes
Ava Hamilton
Monica Uddin
Sandro Galea

Funding

Ecologic Stressors, PTSD, and Drug Use in DetroitR01DA022720 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI AIELLO, ALLISON E · 2007 to 2011
$4.7M
Mental Health and Service Utilization Among Reserve and National Guard ForcesR01MH082729 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GALEA, SANDRO · 2008 to 2012
$3.0M
Ecological Approaches to Understanding Post-Disaster DistressR01MH078152 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GALEA, SANDRO · 2006 to 2008
$1.5M
Candidate Epigenetic Biomarkers For PTSD: Insights From DetroitRC1MH088283 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI AIELLO, ALLISON E · 2009 to 2010
$995k
Race, alcohol consumption and vehicle crashes: an epidemiologic paradoxK01AA021511 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KEYES, KATHERINE M. · 2013 to 2017
$904k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA021511NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022720NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078152NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH082729NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH088283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives. We examined whether residence in neighborhoods with high levels of incarceration is associated with psychiatric morbidity among nonincarcerated community members. Methods. We linked zip code-linked information on neighborhood prison admissions rates to individual-level data on mental health from the Detroit Neighborhood Health Study (2008-2012), a prospective probability sample of predominantly Black individuals. Results. Controlling for individual- and neighborhood-level risk factors, individuals living in neighborhoods with high prison admission rates were more likely to meet criteria for a current (odds ratio [OR] = 2.9; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.7, 5.5) and lifetime (OR = 2.5; 95% CI = 1.4, 4.6) major depressive disorder across the 3 waves of follow-up as well as current (OR = 2.1; 95% CI = 1.0, 4.2) and lifetime (OR = 2.3; 95% CI = 1.2, 4.5) generalized anxiety disorder than were individuals living in neighborhoods with low prison admission rates. These relationships between neighborhood-level incarceration and mental health were comparable for individuals with and without a personal history of incarceration. Conclusions. Incarceration may exert collateral damage on the mental health of individuals living in high-incarceration neighborhoods, suggesting that the public mental health impact of mass incarceration extends beyond those who are incarcerated.

Identifiers

PMID25393200
PMCPMC4265900

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.