Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25393172›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of public health2015

Financial incentives for abstinence among socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals in smoking cessation treatment.

Darla E Kendzor, Michael S Businelle, Insiya B Poonawalla, Erica L Cuate, Anshula Kesh, Debra M Rios, Ping Ma, David S Balis

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 40 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03452371 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Hospital-based Patient Navigation to Promote Smoking Cessation: a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorBoston Medical CenterRan2018 to 2019Enrolled44ConditionsSmoking CessationArmsPatient Navigation, Enhanced Traditional Care
NCT06218056 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Evaluating the Efficacy of Cannabidiol for Reducing Cigarette Use

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, Los AngelesRan2024 to 2026Enrolled120ConditionsTobacco Use Disorder, Tobacco Smoking, Tobacco DependenceArmsCannabidiol (CBD) 800 mg, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Financial Incentives for Substance Abstinence: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Incentives for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Incentives for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
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  9. Paying Low-Income Smokers to Quit? The Cost-Effectiveness of Incentivizing Tobacco Quit Line Engagement for Medicaid Recipients Who Smoke.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research · 2019
    Trial
  10. Using Elastic Net Penalized Cox Proportional Hazards Regression to Identify Predictors of Imminent Smoking Lapse.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2019
    Trial
  11. Financial Incentives for Smoking Abstinence in Homeless Smokers: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018
    Trial
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  15. Predicting quit attempts among homeless smokers seeking cessation treatment: an ecological momentary assessment study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2014
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Darla E KendzorDarla E. Kendzor, Michael S. Businelle, Insiya B. Poonawalla, Erica L. Cuate, Anshula Kesh, and Debra M. Rios are with the University of Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Dallas. Ping Ma is with the Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas. Davis S. Balis is with the Department of General Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
Michael S Businelle
Insiya B Poonawalla
Erica L Cuate
Anshula Kesh
Debra M Rios
Ping Ma
David S Balis
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe evaluated the effectiveness of offering adjunctive financial incentives for abstinence (contingency management [CM]) within a safety net hospital smoking cessation program.

methodsWe randomized participants (n = 146) from a Dallas County, Texas, Tobacco Cessation Clinic from 2011 to 2013 to usual care (UC; cessation program; n = 71) or CM (UC + 4 weeks of financial incentives; n = 75), and followed from 1 week before the quit date through 4 weeks after the quit date. A subset (n = 128) was asked to attend a visit 12 weeks after the scheduled quit date.

resultsParticipants were primarily Black (62.3%) or White (28.1%) and female (57.5%). Most participants were uninsured (52.1%) and had an annual household income of less than $12 000 (55.5%). Abstinence rates were significantly higher for those assigned to CM than UC at all visits following the quit date (all Ps < .05). Point prevalence abstinence rates in the CM and UC groups were 49.3% versus 25.4% at 4 weeks after the quit date and 32.8% versus 14.1% at 12 weeks after the quit date. CM participants earned an average of $63.40 ($150 possible) for abstinence during the first 4 weeks after the scheduled quit date.

conclusionsOffering small financial incentives for abstinence might be an effective means to improve abstinence rates among socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals participating in smoking cessation treatment.

Indexed as

Token EconomyDemographyFemaleHealth LiteracyHumansMaleMiddle AgedSmoking CessationSocioeconomic FactorsTexasTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID25393172
PMCPMC4431094
OpenAlexW2089390816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.