Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25392990›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2014

Genetic analysis of a novel tubulin mutation that redirects synaptic vesicle targeting and causes neurite degeneration in C. elegans.

Jiun-Min Hsu, Chun-Hao Chen, Yen-Chih Chen, Kent L McDonald, Mark Gurling, Albert Lee, Gian Garriga, Chun-Liang Pan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jiun-Min HsuInstitute of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Hao ChenInstitute of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yen-Chih ChenInstitute of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kent L McDonaldElectron Microscope Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Mark GurlingDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology and Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Albert LeeDepartment of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Gian GarrigaDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology and Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Chun-Liang PanInstitute of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Taiwan University · TWUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Wnt regulation of C. elegans neuroblast and neuronal polarityR01NS032057 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI GARRIGA, GIAN · 1994 to 2020
$6.7M
NIH HHS P40 OD010440NINDS NIH HHS NS32057NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS032057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal cargos are differentially targeted to either axons or dendrites, and this polarized cargo targeting critically depends on the interaction between microtubules and molecular motors. From a forward mutagenesis screen, we identified a gain-of-function mutation in the C. elegans α-tubulin gene mec-12 that triggered synaptic vesicle mistargeting, neurite swelling and neurodegeneration in the touch receptor neurons. This missense mutation replaced an absolutely conserved glycine in the H12 helix with glutamic acid, resulting in increased negative charges at the C-terminus of α-tubulin. Synaptic vesicle mistargeting in the mutant neurons was suppressed by reducing dynein function, suggesting that aberrantly high dynein activity mistargeted synaptic vesicles. We demonstrated that dynein showed preference towards binding mutant microtubules over wild-type in microtubule sedimentation assay. By contrast, neurite swelling and neurodegeneration were independent of dynein and could be ameliorated by genetic paralysis of the animal. This suggests that mutant microtubules render the neurons susceptible to recurrent mechanical stress induced by muscle activity, which is consistent with the observation that microtubule network was disorganized under electron microscopy. Our work provides insights into how microtubule-dynein interaction instructs synaptic vesicle targeting and the importance of microtubule in the maintenance of neuronal structures against constant mechanical stress.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDendritesDyneinsExocytosisHumansMicrotubulesMutation, MissenseNerve DegenerationNeuritesSynaptic TransmissionSynaptic VesiclesTubulinCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDyneinsMEC-12 protein, C elegansTubulin

Identifiers

PMID25392990
PMCPMC4230729
OpenAlexW2048160435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.