Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25392710›Full record

ArticleNutrition & metabolism2014

Protein energy malnutrition increases arginase activity in monocytes and macrophages.

Karina Corware, Vanessa Yardley, Christopher Mack, Steffen Schuster, Hafid Al-Hassi, Shanthi Herath, Philip Bergin, Manuel Modolell, Markus Munder, Ingrid Müller and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition & metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Karina CorwareDepartment of Medicine, Section of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London, W2 1PG UK.
Vanessa YardleyImmunology and Infection Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Christopher MackDepartment of Medicine, Section of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London, W2 1PG UK.
Steffen SchusterDepartment of Biochemistry, WHO Immunology Research and Training Center, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Hafid Al-HassiDepartment of Medicine, Section of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London, W2 1PG UK.
Shanthi HerathSchool of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, UK.
Philip BerginInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative Human Immunology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Manuel ModolellDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Max-Planck-Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany.
Markus MunderThird Department of Medicine (Hematology, Oncology, and Pneumology), University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Ingrid MüllerDepartment of Medicine, Section of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London, W2 1PG UK.
Pascale KropfDepartment of Medicine, Section of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London, W2 1PG UK.
Imperial College London · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics · DERoyal Holloway University of London · GBUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEUniversity of Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProtein energy malnutrition is commonly associated with immune dysfunctions and is a major factor in susceptibility to infectious diseases.

methodsIn this study, we evaluated the impact of protein energy malnutrition on the capacity of monocytes and macrophages to upregulate arginase, an enzyme associated with immunosuppression and increased pathogen replication.

resultsOur results show that monocytes and macrophages are significantly increased in the bone marrow and blood of mice fed on a protein low diet. No alteration in the capacity of bone marrow derived macrophages isolated from malnourished mice to phagocytose particles, to produce the microbicidal molecule nitric oxide and to kill intracellular Leishmania parasites was detected. However, macrophages and monocytes from malnourished mice express significantly more arginase both in vitro and in vivo. Using an experimental model of visceral leishmaniasis, we show that following protein energy malnutrition, the increased parasite burden measured in the spleen of these mice coincided with increased arginase activity and that macrophages provide a more permissive environment for parasite growth.

conclusionsTaken together, these results identify a novel mechanism in protein energy malnutrition that might contributes to increased susceptibility to infectious diseases by upregulating arginase activity in myeloid cells.

Indexed as

ArginaseLeishmaniasisMacrophagesMonocytesNitric oxide

Identifiers

PMID25392710
PMCPMC4228191
OpenAlexW2127713248

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.