Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25392573›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM2014

The anti-oxidant effects of ginger and cinnamon on spermatogenesis dys-function of diabetes rats.

Arash Khaki, Amir Afshin Khaki, Laleh Hajhosseini, Farhad Sadeghpour Golzar, Nava Ainehchi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. SARS-CoV-2 and male infertility: from short- to long-term impacts.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Ameliorative effects ofSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Potential Role of Circulating MicroRNAs in Male Rat Infertility Treated withEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. The Renoprotective Effects of Naringenin (NGN) in Gestational Pregnancy.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arash KhakiWomen's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Amir Afshin KhakiWomen's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Laleh HajhosseiniDepartment of food and Nutrition, San Jose State University, USA.
Farhad Sadeghpour GolzarWomen's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Nava AinehchiWomen's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes rats have been linked to reproductive dysfunction and plant medicine has been shown to be effective in its treatment. Antioxidants have distinctive effects on spermatogenesis, sperm biology and oxidative stress, and changes in anti-oxidant capacity are considered to be involved in the pathogenesis of chronic diabetes mellitus. Ginger and cinnamon are strong anti-oxidants and have been shown to reduce oxidative stress in the long-term treatment of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes in animal models. The present study examined the influence of combined ginger and cinnamon on spermatogenesis in STZ-induced diabetes in male Wistar rats. MATERIALS AND

methodsAnimals (n = 80) were allocated randomly into eight groups, 10 each: Group 1: Control rats given only 5cc Normal saline (0.9% NaCl) daily;Group2: rats received ginger (100mg/kg/rat) daily; Group 3: rats received cinnamon (75mg/kg) daily; Group 4: rats received ginger and cinnamon, (100mg/kg/rat ginger and 75mg/kg cinnamon) daily; Group 5: Diabetic control rats received only normal saline. Group 6: Diabetic rats received 100mg/kg/day ginger; Group 7: Diabetic rats received 75mg /kg/ day cinnamon; Group 8: Diabetic rats received ginger and cinnamon (100mg/kg/day and 75mg/kg /day). Diabetes was induced with 55 mg/kg, single intra-peritoneal injection of STZ in all groups. At the end of the experiment (56th day), blood samples were taken for determination of testosterone, LH,FSH, total anti-oxidant capacity, and levels of malondialdehyde, SOD, Catalase and GPX. All rats were euthanized, testes were dissected out and spermatozoa were collected from the epididymis for analysis.

resultsSperm numbers, percentages of sperm viability and motility, and total serum testosterone increased in ginger and cinnamon and combined ginger and cinnamon treated diabetic rats compared with control groups. Serum testosterone, LH and FSH were higher compared to control group and also serum anti-oxidants (TAC, SOD, GPX and catalase) all were increased at the end of treatment. Combined ginger and cinnamon showed more intense increase in all parameters compare to ginger and cinnamon alone. Most of the results were significant (P<0.05).

conclusionWe concluded that combined ginger and cinnamon have significant beneficial effects on the sperm viability, motility, and serum total testosterone, LH,FSH and serum anti-oxidants' level and could be effective for maintaining healthy sperm parameters and male reproductive function in diabetics.

Indexed as

Cinnamomum zeylanicumPhytotherapyZingiber officinaleAnimalsAntioxidantsCatalaseDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDrug CombinationsEpididymisLipid PeroxidationMaleMale Urogenital DiseasesMalondialdehydeOxidative StressPlant ExtractsAntioxidantsCatalaseDrug CombinationsMalondialdehydePlant ExtractsTestosteroneCinnamonGingerratSpermatogenesisStreptozotocin

Identifiers

PMID25392573
PMCPMC4202389
OpenAlexW2049511442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.