Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25392495›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

ATP13A2/PARK9 regulates secretion of exosomes and α-synuclein.

Taiji Tsunemi, Kana Hamada, Dimitri Krainc

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Emerging links between pediatric lysosomal storage diseases and adult parkinsonism.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2019
    Pooled it
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  8. Alpha-Synuclein Inhibits the Secretion of Extracellular Vesicles through Disruptions in YKT6 Lipidation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Taiji TsunemiDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611.
Kana HamadaDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611.
Dimitri KraincDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611 krainc@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

The Role of Lysosomal Glucocerebrosidase in SynucleinopathiesR01NS076054 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KRAINC, DIMITRI · 2011 to 2020
$4.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076054NINDS NIH HHS R01NS076054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kufor-Rakeb syndrome (KRS) is caused by loss-of-function mutations in ATP13A2 (PARK9) and characterized by juvenile-onset parkinsonism, pyramidal signs, and cognitive decline. Previous studies suggested that PARK9 deficiency causes lysosomal dysfunction and α-synuclein (α-syn) accumulation, whereas PARK9 overexpression suppresses toxicity of α-syn. However, the precise mechanism of PARK9 effect on lysosomes and α-syn has been unknown. Here, we found that overexpressed PARK9 localized to multivesicular bodies (MVBs) in the human H4 cell line. The results from patient fibroblasts showed that loss of PARK9 function leads to decreased number of the intraluminal vesicles in MVBs and diminished release of exosomes into culture media. By contrast, overexpression of PARK9 results in increased release of exosomes in H4 cells and mouse primary cortical neurons. Moreover, loss of PARK9 function resulted in decreased secretion of α-syn into extracellular space, whereas overexpressed PARK9 promotes secretion of α-syn, at least in part via exosomes. Finally, we found that PARK9 regulates exosome biogenesis through functional interaction with the endosomal sorting complex required for transport machinery. Together, these data suggest the involvement of PARK9 in the biogenesis of exosomes and α-syn secretion and raise a possibility that disruption of these pathways in patients with KRS contributes to the disease pathogenesis.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAnimalsCell LineCerebral CortexEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportExosomesHumansMaleMiceMutationNeuronsParkinsonian DisordersPrimary Cell CultureProton-Translocating ATPasesalpha-SynucleinATP13A2 protein, humanEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportProton-Translocating ATPasesATP13A2exosomemultivesicular bodyPARK9Parkinson's diseaseα-synuclein

Identifiers

PMID25392495
PMCPMC4228131
OpenAlexW2031049545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.