Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25392459›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental biology2014

Mechanisms of naturally evolved ethanol resistance in Drosophila melanogaster.

James D Fry

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Tolerance and efficient metabolization of extremely high ethanol concentrations by a social wasp.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Ethanol resistance inEcology and evolution · 2021
    Article
  6. A vertebrate adaptive radiation is assembled from an ancient and disjunct spatiotemporal landscape.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  7. How gut microbiome interactions affect nutritional traits ofThe Journal of experimental biology · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Fitness effects but no temperature-mediated balancing selection at the polymorphicProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Effects of a low dose of ethanol on mating success ofEntomologia experimentalis et applicata · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Conservation of social effects (ΨEcology and evolution · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

James D FryDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0211, USA james.fry@rochester.edu.
University of Rochester · US

Funding

Genetic basis of clinal variation in ethanol tolerance in Drosophila melanogasterR01AA016178 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI FRY, JAMES DUNCAN · 2007 to 2010
$1.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016178NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA016178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The decaying fruit in which Drosophila melanogaster feed and breed can contain ethanol in concentrations as high as 6-7%. In this cosmopolitan species, populations from temperate regions are consistently more resistant to ethanol poisoning than populations from the tropics, but little is known about the physiological basis of this difference. I show that when exposed to low levels of ethanol vapor, flies from a tropical African population accumulated 2-3 times more internal ethanol than flies from a European population, giving evidence that faster ethanol catabolism by European flies contributes to the resistance difference. Using lines differing only in the origin of their third chromosome, however, I show that faster ethanol elimination cannot fully explain the resistance difference, because relative to African third chromosomes, European third chromosomes confer substantially higher ethanol resistance, while having little effect on internal ethanol concentrations. European third chromosomes also confer higher resistance to acetic acid, a metabolic product of ethanol, than African third chromosomes, suggesting that the higher ethanol resistance conferred by the former might be due to increased resistance to deleterious effects of ethanol-derived acetic acid. In support of this hypothesis, when ethanol catabolism was blocked with an Alcohol dehydrogenase mutant, there was no difference in ethanol resistance between flies with European and African third chromosomes.

Indexed as

Alcohol DehydrogenaseChromosomesPolymorphism, GeneticAcetic AcidAnimalsClimateDrosophila melanogasterEthanolAcetic AcidAlcohol DehydrogenaseEthanolGenetic correlationGeographic variationMetabolic pathwaysToxin resistance

Identifiers

PMID25392459
PMCPMC4229365
OpenAlexW2142041120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.