Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25392236›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular neurobiology2015

VBP15, a novel anti-inflammatory, is effective at reducing the severity of murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Blythe C Dillingham, Susan M Knoblach, Gina M Many, Brennan T Harmon, Amanda M Mullen, Christopher R Heier, Luca Bello, John M McCall, Eric P Hoffman, Edward M Connor and 3 more

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03439670 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

A Phase IIb Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Placebo- and Active-controlled Study With Double-Blind Extension to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Vamorolone in Ambulant Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorReveraGen BioPharma, Inc.Ran2018 to 2021Enrolled121ConditionsDuchenne Muscular DystrophyArmsVamorolone, Prednisone, Placebo
NCT05166109 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

A Phase II Pilot Trial of Vamorolone vs. Placebo for the Treatment of Becker Muscular Dystrophy

TypeinterventionalSponsorReveraGen BioPharma, Inc.Ran2022 to 2025Enrolled46ConditionsBecker Muscular DystrophyArmsVamorolone, Placebo
NCT05185622 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

A Phase II Open-Label, Multiple Dose Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Exploratory Efficacy of Vamorolone in Boys Ages 2 to <4 Years and 7 to <18 Years With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorSanthera PharmaceuticalsRan2022 to 2024Enrolled54ConditionsDuchenne Muscular DystrophyArmsVamorolone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Vamorolone, a dissociative steroidal compound, reduces collagen antibody-induced joint damage and inflammation when administered after disease onset.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Blythe C DillinghamResearch Center for Genetic Medicine, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, 20010, USA.
Susan M KnoblachResearch Center for Genetic Medicine, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, 20010, USA.
Gina M ManyResearch Center for Genetic Medicine, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, 20010, USA.
Brennan T HarmonResearch Center for Genetic Medicine, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, 20010, USA.
Amanda M MullenResearch Center for Genetic Medicine, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, 20010, USA.
Christopher R HeierResearch Center for Genetic Medicine, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, 20010, USA.
Luca BelloResearch Center for Genetic Medicine, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, 20010, USA.
John M McCallPharMac LLC, Boca Grande, FL, 33921, USA.
Eric P HoffmanResearch Center for Genetic Medicine, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, 20010, USA.
Edward M ConnorReveraGen BioPharma, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA.
Kanneboyina NagarajuResearch Center for Genetic Medicine, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, 20010, USA.
Erica K M ReevesReveraGen BioPharma, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA.
Jesse M DamskerReveraGen BioPharma, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA. Jesse.Damsker@reveragen.com.
Children's National · USReveraGen BioPharma (United States) · US

Funding

NCMRR-DC Core Molecular & Functional Outcome Measures in Rehabilitation MedicineR24HD050846 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KNOBLACH, SUSAN M · 2005 to 2014
$8.6M
NICHD NIH HHS 2R24HD050846-06NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease of the central nervous system characterized by an autoimmune inflammatory reaction that leads to axonal demyelination and tissue damage. Glucocorticoids, such as prednisolone, are effective in the treatment of multiple sclerosis in large part due to their ability to inhibit pro-inflammatory pathways (e.g., NFκB). However, despite their effectiveness, long-term treatment is limited by adverse side effects. VBP15 is a recently described compound synthesized based on the lazeroid steroidal backbone that shows activity in acute and chronic inflammatory conditions, yet displays a much-reduced side effect profile compared to traditional glucocorticoids. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of VBP15 in inhibiting inflammation and disease progression in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a widely used mouse model of multiple sclerosis. Our data show that VBP15 is effective at reducing both disease onset and severity. In parallel studies, we observed that VBP15 was able to inhibit the production of NFκB-regulated pro-inflammatory transcripts in human macrophages. Furthermore, treatment with prednisolone-but not VBP15-increased expression of genes associated with bone loss and muscle atrophy, suggesting lack of side effects of VBP15. These findings suggest that VBP15 may represent a potentially safer alternative to traditional glucocorticoids in the treatment of multiple sclerosis and other inflammatory diseases.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCells, CulturedDose-Response Relationship, DrugEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMonocytesPregnadienediolsPregnancyTreatment OutcomeAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPregnadienediolsVBP15 compound

Identifiers

PMID25392236
PMCPMC11486228
OpenAlexW2086485710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.