Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25391642›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2014

Immunization with advanced glycation end products modified low density lipoprotein inhibits atherosclerosis progression in diabetic apoE and LDLR null mice.

Lin Zhu, Zhiqing He, Feng Wu, Ru Ding, Qixia Jiang, Jiayou Zhang, Min Fan, Xing Wang, Bengtsson Eva, Nilsson Jan and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
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  10. Vaccine against arteriosclerosis: an update.Therapeutic advances in vaccines · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lin ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, People's Republic of China. lovezhulin1982@163.com.
Zhiqing HeDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, People's Republic of China. dragonhzq@hotmail.com.
Feng WuDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, People's Republic of China. wufeng@163.com.
Ru DingDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, People's Republic of China. drdr1@163.com.
Qixia JiangDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, People's Republic of China. jiangqx@gmail.com.
Jiayou ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, People's Republic of China. zhangjy@medmail.com.cn.
Min FanDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, People's Republic of China. fanm@medmail.com.cn.
Xing WangDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, People's Republic of China. wangx@hotmail.com.
Bengtsson EvaExperimental Cardiovascular Research, CRC 91:12, Lund University, Entrance 72, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, SE-205 02, Malmö, Sweden. Eva.Bengtsson@uadm.uu.se.
Nilsson JanExperimental Cardiovascular Research, CRC 91:12, Lund University, Entrance 72, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, SE-205 02, Malmö, Sweden. Eva.Bengtsson@uadm.uu.se.
Chun LiangDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, People's Republic of China. chunliangliang@hotmail.com.
Zonggui WuDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, People's Republic of China. wu_zonggui@yeah.net.
Second Military Medical University · CNShanghai Changzheng Hospital · CNLund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes accelerates atherosclerosis through undefined molecular mechanisms. Hyperglycemia induces formation of advanced glycation end product (AGE)-modified low-density lipoprotein (LDL). Anti-AGE-LDL autoantibodies favor atherosclerosis (AS) progression in humans, while anti oxidized LDL immunization inhibits AS in hypercholesterolemic, non-diabetic mice. We here investigated if AGE-LDL immunization protects against AS in diabetic mice.

methodsAfter diabetes induction with streptozotocin and high fat diet, both low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR)-/- and apoE female mice were randomized to: AGE-LDL immunization with aluminum hydroxide (Alum) adjuvant; Alum alone; or PBS.

resultsAGE-LDL immunization: significantly reduced AS; induced specific plasma IgM and IgG antibodies; upregulated splenic Th2, Treg and IL-10 levels, without altering Th1 or Th17 cells; and increased serum high density lipoprotein(HDL) while numerically lowering HbA1c levels.

conclusionsSubcutaneous immunization with AGE-LDL significantly inhibits atherosclerosis progression in hyperlipidemic diabetic mice possibly through activation of specific humoral and cell mediated immune responses and metabolic control improvement.

Indexed as

AnimalsApolipoproteins EAtherosclerosisAutoantibodiesDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDisease ProgressionFemaleGlycated ProteinsGlycation End Products, AdvancedHyperglycemiaImmunizationLipoproteins, LDLMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReceptors, LDLApolipoproteins EAutoantibodiesglycated lipoproteins, LDLGlycated ProteinsGlycation End Products, AdvancedLipoproteins, LDLoxidized low density lipoproteinReceptors, LDL

Identifiers

PMID25391642
PMCPMC4234834
OpenAlexW2102816782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.