Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25391450›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral medicine2014

Social support mediates the association of health literacy and depression among racially/ethnically diverse smokers with low socioeconomic status.

Diana W Stewart, Lorraine R Reitzel, Virmarie Correa-Fernández, Miguel Ángel Cano, Claire E Adams, Yumei Cao, Yisheng Li, Andrew J Waters, David W Wetter, Jennifer Irvin Vidrine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Diana W StewartDepartment of Health Disparities Research, Unit 1440, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, P.O. Box 301402, Houston, TX, 77230-1402, USA, dwstewart@mdanderson.org.
Lorraine R Reitzel
Virmarie Correa-Fernández
Miguel Ángel Cano
Claire E Adams
Yumei Cao
Yisheng Li
Andrew J Waters
David W Wetter
Jennifer Irvin Vidrine

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
U OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1RR024148 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2006 to 2010
$27.9M
R25 SUPPLEMENT IN GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY EDUCATIONR25CA057730 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CHANG, SHINE · 1992 to 2016
$18.6M
Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)UL1TR000371 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
Training ProgramU54CA153505 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BASEN-ENGQUIST, KAREN M, FERNANDEZ, MARIA EULALIA · 2010 to 2015
$4.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000371NCI NIH HHS CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R25 CA057730NCI NIH HHS R25T CA57730NCI NIH HHS U54 CA153505NCI NIH HHS U54CA153505NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024148ODCDC CDC HHS K01CD000193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nearly half of U.S. adults have health literacy (HL) difficulties, and lack the ability to effectively obtain, process, and understand health information. Poor HL is associated with depression, yet mechanisms of this relation are unclear. This study examined whether social support mediated the relation between HL and depressive symptoms in 200 low-socioeconomic status (SES), racially/ethnically diverse smokers enrolled in cessation treatment. Mediation analyses were conducted using bootstrapping and controlling for SES and nicotine dependence. In simple mediation models, social support [Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL) total, subscales (Appraisal, Belonging, Tangible)] mediated the effect of HL on depression, such that lower HL was associated with lower perceived support, which predicted higher depressive symptoms (ps < .05). A multiple mediation model, with ISEL subscales entered simultaneously as mediators, was significant (p < .05) but only the Belonging subscale demonstrating independent significance (p < .05). Thus, social support may be a critical factor underlying the HL-depression relationship in low-SES, racially/ethnically diverse smokers.

Indexed as

Health LiteracySocial SupportAdultAgedDepressionEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRacial GroupsSmokingSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25391450
PMCPMC4231826

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.