Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25391232›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2015

Impact of reference geosorbents on oral bioaccessibility of PAH in a human in vitro digestive tract model.

Wiebke Meyer, Sandra Kons, Christine Achten

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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wiebke MeyerInstitute of Geology and Palaeontology-Applied Geology, University of Münster, Corrensstrasse 24, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Sandra Kons
Christine Achten

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Former studies on human oral bioaccessibility of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) from natural soil samples using human in vitro digestive tract models (physiologically based extraction tests, PBET) show highly variable results (0-100% of mobilized PAH). Apart from other factors, the type and amount of present geosorbents are assumed to be significant for the degree of desorption/release of PAH into the digestive juice. Therefore, in this study, the reference geosorbents pure quartz sand, Na-montmorillonite clay, Pahokee peat, and charcoal "Sommerhit" were spiked with selected deuterated PAH and employed as single materials in a PBET. Lowest bioaccessibility was determined in charcoal, representing black carbon (0.1 ± 0.1 % for ∑10 PAH-d) in contrast to higher bioaccessibility in peat (6.4 ± 2.2%) and clay (4.8 ± 1.1%). Highest bioaccessibility was determined in sand (26.9 ± 7.5%). The results show a systematic impact of heterogeneous geosorbents on human oral bioaccessibility of PAH and particularly black carbon acting as a very strong geosorbent that reduces human health risk.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal TractAdsorptionAntidotesBentoniteBiological AvailabilityCharcoalHumansModels, BiologicalPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsQuartzSoilSoil PollutantsAntidotesBentoniteCharcoalPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsQuartzSoilSoil Pollutants

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.