Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25391025›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Functional heterologous protein expression by genetically engineered probiotic yeast Saccharomyces boulardii.

Lauren E Hudson, Milo B Fasken, Courtney D McDermott, Shonna M McBride, Emily G Kuiper, David B Guiliano, Anita H Corbett, Tracey J Lamb

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Development of a Dihydrofolate Reductase Selection System forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  8. Probiotic Yeasts: A Developing Reality?Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
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  11. Yeast oral vaccines against infectious diseases.Frontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  12. Biocontainment strategies forFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A probiotic yeast-based immunotherapy againstScience translational medicine · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lauren E HudsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Milo B FaskenDepartment of Biochemistry, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Courtney D McDermottDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Shonna M McBrideDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Emily G KuiperDepartment of Biochemistry, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
David B GuilianoSchool of Health, Sport and Bioscience, University of East London, London, United Kingdom.
Anita H CorbettDepartment of Biochemistry, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Tracey J LambDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Emory University · USUniversity of East London · GB

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008169 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ROBERT E · 1987 to 2021
$20.3M
Training Program in Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular BiologyT32GM008367 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOISE, LAWRENCE H., CORBETT, ANITA H. · 1990 to 2019
$5.6M
The development of probiotic yeast as an inexpensive vaccine delivery platformDP2AI112242 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LAMB, TRACEY JANE · 2013 to 2013
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS 1DP2AI112242-01NIAID NIH HHS DP2 AI112242NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008169NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have suggested the potential of probiotic organisms to be adapted for the synthesis and delivery of oral therapeutics. The probiotic yeast Saccharomyces boulardii would be especially well suited for this purpose due to its ability, in contrast to probiotic prokaryotes, to perform eukaryotic post translational modifications. This probiotic yeast thus has the potential to express a broad array of therapeutic proteins. Currently, however, use of wild type (WT) S. boulardii relies on antibiotic resistance for the selection of transformed yeast. Here we report the creation of auxotrophic mutant strains of S. boulardii that can be selected without antibiotics and demonstrate that these yeast can express functional recombinant protein even when recovered from gastrointestinal immune tissues in mice. A UV mutagenesis approach was employed to generate three uracil auxotrophic S. boulardii mutants that show a low rate of reversion to wild type growth. These mutants can express recombinant protein and are resistant in vitro to low pH, bile acid salts, and anaerobic conditions. Critically, oral gavage experiments using C57BL/6 mice demonstrate that mutant S. boulardii survive and are taken up into gastrointestinal immune tissues on a similar level as WT S. boulardii. Mutant yeast recovered from gastrointestinal immune tissues furthermore retain expression of functional recombinant protein. These data show that auxotrophic mutant S. boulardii can safely express recombinant protein without antibiotic selection and can deliver recombinant protein to gastrointestinal immune tissues. These auxotrophic mutants of S. boulardii pave the way for future experiments to test the ability of S. boulardii to deliver therapeutics and mediate protection against gastrointestinal disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsGastrointestinal TractMiceProbioticsRecombinant ProteinsSaccharomycesRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25391025
PMCPMC4229219
OpenAlexW2044627106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.