Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25389206›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2015

Accelerated diversification of nonhuman primate malarias in Southeast Asia: adaptive radiation or geographic speciation?

Michael P Muehlenbein, M Andreína Pacheco, Jesse E Taylor, Sean P Prall, Laurentius Ambu, Senthilvel Nathan, Sylvia Alsisto, Diana Ramirez, Ananias A Escalante

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael P MuehlenbeinDepartment of Anthropology, Indiana University, Bloomington ananias.escalante@asu.edu mpm1@indiana.edu.
M Andreína PachecoCenter for Evolutionary Medicine and Informatics, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe.
Jesse E TaylorCenter for Evolutionary Medicine and Informatics, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe.
Sean P PrallDepartment of Anthropology, Indiana University, Bloomington.
Laurentius AmbuSabah Wildlife Department, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Senthilvel NathanSabah Wildlife Department, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Sylvia AlsistoSabah Wildlife Department, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Diana RamirezSabah Wildlife Department, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Ananias A EscalanteCenter for Evolutionary Medicine and Informatics, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe ananias.escalante@asu.edu mpm1@indiana.edu.
Sabah Wildlife Department · MYArizona State University · USIndiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

Evolution of Plasmodium vivax and Asian Macaque MalariasR01GM080586 · NIGMS · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI ESCALANTE, ANANIAS ALBERTO · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM080586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although parasitic organisms are found worldwide, the relative importance of host specificity and geographic isolation for parasite speciation has been explored in only a few systems. Here, we study Plasmodium parasites known to infect Asian nonhuman primates, a monophyletic group that includes the lineage leading to the human parasite Plasmodium vivax and several species used as laboratory models in malaria research. We analyze the available data together with new samples from three sympatric primate species from Borneo: The Bornean orangutan and the long-tailed and the pig-tailed macaques. We find several species of malaria parasites, including three putatively new species in this biodiversity hotspot. Among those newly discovered lineages, we report two sympatric parasites in orangutans. We find no differences in the sets of malaria species infecting each macaque species indicating that these species show no host specificity. Finally, phylogenetic analysis of these data suggests that the malaria parasites infecting Southeast Asian macaques and their relatives are speciating three to four times more rapidly than those with other mammalian hosts such as lemurs and African apes. We estimate that these events took place in approximately a 3-4-Ma period. Based on the genetic and phenotypic diversity of the macaque malarias, we hypothesize that the diversification of this group of parasites has been facilitated by the diversity, geographic distributions, and demographic histories of their primate hosts.

Indexed as

AnimalsMacacaMalariaPhylogenyPlasmodiumPlasmodium vivaxPongoPrimateshost rangemacaquesmalariaorangutanparasite speciationphylogeny Plasmodiumpopulation structure

Identifiers

PMID25389206
PMCPMC4298170
OpenAlexW2137455162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.