Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25389052›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2015

Amelioration of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats by triterpenoid saponin of Terminalia arjuna.

Iman O Sherif

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Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. HarnessingFood science & nutrition · 2026
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  5. PeerJ · 2022
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Iman O SherifBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Emergency Hospital, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt, emyosh@yahoo.com.
Mansoura University Hospital · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCisplatin is a potent anti-tumor compound. Nephrotoxicity-inducing oxidative stress is a common side effect. This study was conducted to find out whether, the triterpenoid saponin of Terminalia arjuna (TA), Arjunolic acid which is a natural antioxidant, could prevent cisplatin-induced renal toxicity and if so, explore its possible renoprotective mechanism.

methodsThirty male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups: CONTROL GROUP: rats received saline injection, cisplatin group: rats injected intraperitoneally with 7 mg/kg cisplatin and Arjunolic acid group: rats received 20 mg/kg Arjunolic acid daily for 10 days with cisplatin injection on day 5. Serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) were determined and kidney sections were obtained for histopathology. Oxidative stress was evaluated in kidney homogenates by measuring malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH) and nitric oxide (NO) levels. Renal gene expressions of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β), nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), kidney injury molecule-1 (Kim-1) and B cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) were estimated.

resultsCisplatin-treated rats showed a significant reduction in renal GSH and a significant elevation of serum creatinine, BUN, MDA and NO renal levels when compared with control. Moreover, upregulation of TGF-β, NF-κB and Kim-1 along with downregulation of Bcl-2 renal expressions were also observed in cisplatin-treated rats in comparison to control. All these markers were significantly reversed by TA triterpenoid saponin administration.

conclusionArjunolic acid ameliorated the nephrotoxic biochemical changes induced by cisplatin supporting its renoprotective effects which may be mediated by attenuation of oxidative stress markers, downregulation of renal expressions of fibrotic (TGF-β), inflammatory (NF-κB) and kidney injury (Kim-1) markers along with upregulation of renal antiapoptotic marker (Bcl-2) gene expressions.

Indexed as

PhytotherapyAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkersCell Adhesion MoleculesCisplatinDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalKidneyKidney DiseasesKidney Function TestsMaleNF-kappa BOxidative StressPlant ExtractsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Rats, Sprague-DawleyAntineoplastic Agentsarjunolic acidBiomarkersCell Adhesion MoleculesCisplatinHavcr1 protein, ratNF-kappa BPlant ExtractsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Transforming Growth Factor betaTriterpenes

Identifiers

PMID25389052
OpenAlexW2078491038

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.