Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25388928›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2015

Molecular epidemiology of rhinoviruses in Cyprus over three consecutive seasons.

J Richter, E Nikolaou, C Panayiotou, C Tryfonos, M Koliou, C Christodoulou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Epidemiology and genotypic diversity of rhinovirus in school-age children with acute respiratory illnesses seeking medical care.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J RichterCyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics,Nicosia,Cyprus.
E NikolaouCyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics,Nicosia,Cyprus.
C PanayiotouCyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics,Nicosia,Cyprus.
C TryfonosCyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics,Nicosia,Cyprus.
M KoliouArchbishop Makarios Hospital,Department of Paediatrics,Nicosia,Cyprus.
C ChristodoulouCyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics,Nicosia,Cyprus.
Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics · CYArchbishop Makarios III Hospital · CY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human rhinoviruses (HRVs) are widespread respiratory pathogens and a major cause of acute respiratory tract infections. The aim of this study was to investigate the molecular epidemiology of rhinovirus infections in children in Cyprus over three consecutive winter seasons. From a total of 116 rhinovirus-positive samples, 68 were sequenced in the 5'-UTR and VP4/VP2 regions. Thirty-six (52.9%) samples were identified as HRV-A and 27 (39.7%) as HRV-C, with only five (7.4%) samples belonging to the HRV-B species. Of these, a total of 46 different genotypes were identified. In the VP2/VP4 phylogenetic tree all strains clustered in three different well-defined clades, whereas the 5'-UTR tree exhibited clades with a mixed clustering of HRV-A and HRV-C strains reflecting the evolutionary history of recombination between HRV-A and HRV-C that has been observed previously. In summary, a high intra- and inter-season diversity of HRV types was observed. Despite its geographical isolation the frequency of HRV species in Cyprus is comparable to that reported in other regions of the world supporting the concept of an unrestricted global circulation. This study assesses, for the first time, the epidemiology of rhinovirus infections in Cypriot children and will be helpful to clinicians and researchers interested in the treatment and control of viral respiratory tract infections.

Indexed as

ChildChild, PreschoolCyprusFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyPicornaviridae InfectionsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRespiratory Tract InfectionsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRhinovirusRNA, ViralRNA, ViralCyprusepidemiologyrhinoviruses

Identifiers

PMID25388928
PMCPMC9507261
OpenAlexW2164436910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.