Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25388903›Full record

ArticleForensic science, medicine, and pathology2015

A rare type of drowning with a latent period following surviving an episode of immersion.

Jiao Mu, Ji Zhang, Hongmei Dong, Liang Liu

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiao MuDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, People's Republic of China.
Ji Zhang
Hongmei Dong
Liang Liu
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drowning is a leading cause of accidental death worldwide and its diagnosis is an important part of forensic investigation. It is generally acknowledged that hypoxia due to airway obstruction by fluid is the primary mechanism of death in drowning. Drowned individuals are usually found dead in the water or show severe clinical signs once out of the water. However, sudden death due to drowning after a short period of recovery following immersion/submersion has rarely been reported. A case of a 40-year-old man who died suddenly due to severe pulmonary edema about 40 min after he was recovered from an episode of immersion is reported. We suspected delayed lung injury due to water aspiration as the prime cause of death. This rare type of drowning should be well recognized by a clinician or forensic pathologist.

Indexed as

AccidentsAdultAutopsyCause of DeathDeath, SuddenDrowningFatal OutcomeForensic PathologyHumansLungLung InjuryMalePulmonary EdemaSeverity of Illness IndexTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID25388903
OpenAlexW2136389462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.