Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25388851›Full record

ArticleImmunogenetics2015

Immunoglobulin heavy variable (IGHV) genes and alleles: new entities, new names and implications for research and prognostication in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.

Aliki Xochelli, Andreas Agathangelidis, Ioannis Kavakiotis, Evangelia Minga, Lesley Ann Sutton, Panagiotis Baliakas, Ioanna Chouvarda, Véronique Giudicelli, Ioannis Vlahavas, Nikos Maglaveras and 18 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Immunogenetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. IMGTAntibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 18 institutions in 9 countries.

Aliki XochelliInstitute of Applied Biosciences, Center for Research and Technology Hellas, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Andreas Agathangelidis
Ioannis Kavakiotis
Evangelia Minga
Lesley Ann Sutton
Panagiotis Baliakas
Ioanna Chouvarda
Véronique Giudicelli
Ioannis Vlahavas
Nikos Maglaveras
Lisa Bonello
Livio Trentin
Alessandra Tedeschi
Panagiotis Panagiotidis
Christian Geisler
Anton W Langerak
Sarka Pospisilova
Diane F Jelinek
David Oscier
Nicholas Chiorazzi
Nikos Darzentas
Fred Davi
Paolo Ghia
Richard Rosenquist
Anastasia Hadzidimitriou
Chrysoula Belessi
Marie-Paule Lefranc
Kostas Stamatopoulos
Uppsala University · SEAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRCentral European Institute of Technology · CZCentre for Research and Technology Hellas · GRUniversité de Montpellier · FRAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria San Giovanni Battista · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITErasmus MC · NLGeneral Hospital of Nikea · GRIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITMayo Clinic · USNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRNorthwell Health · USRigshospitalet · DKRoyal Bournemouth Hospital · GBSorbonne Université · FRUniversity of Padua · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Νext generation sequencing studies in Homo sapiens have identified novel immunoglobulin heavy variable (IGHV) genes and alleles necessitating changes in the international ImMunoGeneTics information system (IMGT) GENE-DB and reference directories of IMGT/V-QUEST. In chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), the somatic hypermutation (SHM) status of the clonotypic rearranged IGHV gene is strongly associated with patient outcome. Correct determination of this parameter strictly depends on the comparison of the nucleotide sequence of the clonotypic rearranged IGHV gene with that of the closest germline counterpart. Consequently, changes in the reference directories could, in principle, affect the correct interpretation of the IGHV mutational status in CLL. To this end, we analyzed 8066 productive IG heavy chain (IGH) rearrangement sequences from our consortium both before and after the latest update of the IMGT/V-QUEST reference directory. Differences were identified in 405 cases (5 % of the cohort). In 291/405 sequences (71.9 %), changes concerned only the IGHV gene or allele name, whereas a change in the percent germline identity (%GI) was noted in 114/405 (28.1 %) sequences; in 50/114 (43.8 %) sequences, changes in the %GI led to a change in the mutational set. In conclusion, recent changes in the IMGT reference directories affected the interpretation of SHM in a sizeable number of IGH rearrangement sequences from CLL patients. This indicates that both physicians and researchers should consider a re-evaluation of IG sequence data, especially for those IGH rearrangement sequences that, up to date, have a GI close to 98 %, where caution is warranted.

Indexed as

PrognosisAllelesAmino Acid SequenceComplementarity Determining RegionsHumansLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMutationSequence AlignmentComplementarity Determining Regions

Identifiers

PMID25388851
OpenAlexW2030717987

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.