Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25388678›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2015

Patterned optogenetic modulation of neurovascular and metabolic signals.

Thomas J Richner, Ryan Baumgartner, Sarah K Brodnick, Mehdi Azimipour, Lisa A Krugner-Higby, Kevin W Eliceiri, Justin C Williams, Ramin Pashaie

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Optical imaging and modulation of neurovascular responses.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2018
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas J RichnerLaboratory for Optical and Computational Instrumentation and Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Ryan BaumgartnerDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Sarah K BrodnickLaboratory for Optical and Computational Instrumentation and Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Mehdi AzimipourDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Lisa A Krugner-HigbyLaboratory for Optical and Computational Instrumentation and Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Kevin W EliceiriLaboratory for Optical and Computational Instrumentation and Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Justin C WilliamsLaboratory for Optical and Computational Instrumentation and Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Ramin PashaieDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hemodynamic and metabolic response of the cortex depends spatially and temporally on the activity of multiple cell types. Optogenetics enables specific cell types to be modulated with high temporal precision and is therefore an emerging method for studying neurovascular and neurometabolic coupling. Going beyond temporal investigations, we developed a microprojection system to apply spatial photostimulus patterns in vivo. We monitored vascular and metabolic fluorescence signals after photostimulation in Thy1-channelrhodopsin-2 mice. Cerebral arteries increased in diameter rapidly after photostimulation, while nearby veins showed a slower smaller response. The amplitude of the arterial response was depended on the area of cortex stimulated. The fluorescence signal emitted at 450/100 nm and excited with ultraviolet is indicative of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, an endogenous fluorescent enzyme involved in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. This fluorescence signal decreased quickly and transiently after optogenetic stimulation, suggesting that glucose metabolism is tightly locked to optogenetic stimulation. To verify optogenetic stimulation of the cortex, we used a transparent substrate microelectrode array to map cortical potentials resulting from optogenetic stimulation. Spatial optogenetic stimulation is a new tool for studying neurovascular and neurometabolic coupling.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsCerebral ArteriesCerebral CortexCerebral VeinsChannelrhodopsinsElectrodes, ImplantedElectroencephalographyEquipment DesignEvoked PotentialsHemodynamicsLuminescent ProteinsMice, TransgenicOptogeneticsPhotic StimulationThy-1 AntigensBacterial ProteinsChannelrhodopsinsLuminescent ProteinsThy-1 Antigensyellow fluorescent protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID25388678
PMCPMC4294407
OpenAlexW2040106595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.