Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25388448›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical immunology2015

Whole Genome Sequencing Reveals a Chromosome 9p Deletion Causing DOCK8 Deficiency in an Adult Diagnosed with Hyper IgE Syndrome Who Developed Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy.

Aaron G Day-Williams, Chao Sun, Ilijas Jelcic, Helen McLaughlin, Tim Harris, Roland Martin, John P Carulli

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy in Primary Immune Deficiencies: Stat1 Gain of Function and Review of the Literature.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aaron G Day-WilliamsTranslational Sciences, Biogen Idec, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Chao SunTranslational Sciences, Biogen Idec, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ilijas JelcicDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Helen McLaughlinTranslational Sciences, Biogen Idec, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Tim HarrisTranslational Sciences, Biogen Idec, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Roland MartinDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
John P CarulliTranslational Sciences, Biogen Idec, Cambridge, MA, USA. john.carulli@biogenidec.com.
Biogen (United States) · USUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA 30 year-old man with a history of recurrent skin infections as well as elevated serum IgE and eosinophils developed neurological symptoms and had T2-hyperintense lesions observed in cerebral MRI. The immune symptoms were attributed to Hyper IgE syndrome (HIES) and the neurological symptoms with presence of JC virus in cerebrospinal fluid were diagnosed as Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML). The patient was negative for STAT3 mutations. To determine if other mutations explain HIES and/or PML in this subject, his DNA was analyzed by whole genome sequencing.

methodsWhole genome sequencing was completed to 30X coverage, and whole genome SNP typing was used to complement these data. The methods revealed single nucleotide variants, structural variants, and copy number variants across the genome. Genome-wide data were analyzed for homozygous or compound heterozygous null mutations for all protein coding genes. Mutations were confirmed by PCR and/or Sanger sequencing.

resultsWhole genome analysis revealed deletions near the telomere of both copies of chromosome 9p. Several genes, including DOCK8, were impacted by the deletions but it was unclear whether each chromosome had identical or distinct deletions. PCR across the impacted region combined with Sanger sequencing of selected fragments confirmed a homozygous deletion from position 10,211 to 586,751.

conclusionWhile several genes are impacted by the deletion, DOCK8 deficiency is the most probable cause of HIES in this patient. DOCK8 deficiency may have also predisposed the patient to develop PML.

Indexed as

AdultChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 9DNA Mutational AnalysisGene DeletionGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHomozygoteHumansJob SyndromeLeukoencephalopathy, Progressive MultifocalMaleTelomereDOCK8 protein, humanGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsDOCK8 deficiencyHyper IgE SyndromeJC virusprimary immune deficiencyProgressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML)

Identifiers

PMID25388448
PMCPMC4306731
OpenAlexW2019678985

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.