Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25388352›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2015

Characteristics of IgA nephropathy in advanced-age patients.

Yasuko Oshima, Takahito Moriyama, Mitsuyo Itabashi, Takashi Takei, Kosaku Nitta

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Article in International urology and nephrology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Primary glomerular diseases in the elderly.World journal of nephrology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yasuko OshimaDepartment of Medicine, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Kawada-cho 8-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Takahito Moriyama
Mitsuyo Itabashi
Takashi Takei
Kosaku Nitta
Tokyo Women's Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe susceptible age for IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is <30 years. However, IgAN sometimes develops in people aged >60 years, and its characteristics remain unknown.

methodsWe divided 600 IgAN patients into three groups: advanced-age group (AAG, n=31, ≥60 years); middle-aged group (MAG, n=162, 40-59 years); and young-aged group (YAG, n=407, 20-39 years). We analyzed clinical and histological background, renal outcome, and risk of progression.

resultsIn the AAG, mean arterial pressure (MAP) and the number of hypertensive patients were significantly higher than in the YAG. Total protein, serum albumin, and estimated glomerular filtration rate were significantly lower, and blood urea nitrogen, proteinuria, and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase were significantly higher in the AAG than in MAG and YAG. In histological findings, interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy by Oxford classification and arteriosclerosis were more severe in the AAG than the in YAG. Renal survival rate analyzed by Kaplan-Meier method was significantly lower in the AAG (22.9%/19 years in the AAG vs. 69.2 and 84.9%/20 years in the MAG and YAG, p<0.0001). The patients who progressed to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in the AAG had higher MAP and more severe proteinuria compared with the patients who did not progress to ESRD in the AAG.

conclusionsThe characteristics of IgAN in advanced-age were lower renal function, high levels of proteinuria, severe interstitial change, and arteriolosclerosis caused by glomerulopathy and concomitant diseases, such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, and hyperuricemia. Prognosis was poor, and >70% developed ESRD within 20 years.

Indexed as

AcetylglucosaminidaseAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAgedAge FactorsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsArterial PressureBlood Urea NitrogenDisease ProgressionFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateGlomerulonephritis, IGAHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypertensionKidney Failure, ChronicAcetylglucosaminidaseAdrenal Cortex HormonesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID25388352
OpenAlexW2032910105

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.