Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25387875›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2015

Outcome of repeated prostatic biopsy during active surveillance: implications for focal therapy.

Ghassan A Barayan, Armen G Aprikian, James Hanley, Wassim Kassouf, Fadi Brimo, Louis R Bégin, Simon Tanguay

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Article in World journal of urology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ghassan A BarayanDepartment of Urology, McGill University Health Center, 1650 Cedar Ave., L8318, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada.
Armen G Aprikian
James Hanley
Wassim Kassouf
Fadi Brimo
Louis R Bégin
Simon Tanguay

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionActive surveillance (AS) is commonly recommended for men with localized low-intermediate-risk prostate cancer (PCa). The aim of our study was to assess the probability that patients with PCa would develop unfavorable disease features (UDF) while under AS for the purpose of evaluating whether immediate hemiablation therapy (HAT) could bring clinical benefit to selected patients.

methodsIn our cohort of AS patients, 157 were diagnosed with unilateral PCa. Using five different definitions of UDF, patients' data were used to simulate the theoretical outcome whether these patients were managed by immediate unilateral HAT or remained on AS.

resultsThe mean age at the time of diagnosis was 67 years (range 47-81). The median follow-up was 5.4 years [interquartile range (IQR) 3.4-8]. Baseline characteristics included a median PSA value of 5.5 ng/ml (IQR 4.5-7), median number of biopsy taken of 10 (IQR 6-10), and maximum cancer percentage on any core of 10 (IQR 5-20). Of the 157 patients, 144 (92 %) had a Gleason score (GS) of ≤6. Using the whole range of definition for UDF, 10-47 % of patients developed UDF while under AS. Using baseline GS, maximum percentage of cancer on any core, and PSA density, we found significant trends for higher development of UDF for patients under AS.

conclusionThe majority of our patients did not develop UDF while under AS. Our study, thus, suggests that careful patient selection for focal therapy should be performed to avoid subjecting patients to unnecessary treatment.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAgedAged, 80 and overBrachytherapyCryotherapyEndoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle AspirationFollow-Up StudiesHigh-Intensity Focused Ultrasound AblationHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstatic NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeWatchful Waiting

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.