Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25387652›Full record

ArticleInflammation2015

Inflammatory Stress Exacerbated Mesangial Foam Cell Formation and Renal Injury via Disrupting Cellular Cholesterol Homeostasis.

Shan Zhong, Lei Zhao, Qing Li, Ping Yang, Zac Varghese, John F Moorhead, Yaxi Chen, Xiong Z Ruan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Progress of research on dyslipidemia accompanied by nephrotic syndrome.Chronic diseases and translational medicine · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Inflammation Induces Lipid Deposition in Kidneys by Downregulating Renal PCSK9 in Mice with Adriamycin-Induced Nephropathy.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shan ZhongCentre for Lipid Research, Key Laboratory of Metabolism on Lipid and Glucose, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Lei Zhao
Qing Li
Ping Yang
Zac Varghese
John F Moorhead
Yaxi Chen
Xiong Z Ruan
Chongqing Medical University · CNDalian Medical University · CNUniversity College London · GBThe Royal Free Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation and lipids play significant roles in the progression of chronic kidney disease. This study was designed to investigate whether inflammation disrupts cellular cholesterol homeostasis and causes the lipid nephrotoxicity in vitro and in vivo, and explored its underlying mechanisms. Inflammatory stress was induced by cytokines (interleukin-1β (IL-1β); tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α)) to human mesangial cells (HMCs) in vitro and by subcutaneous casein injection in C57BL/6J mice in vivo. The data showed that inflammatory stress exacerbated renal cholesterol ester accumulation in vitro and in vivo. Inflammation increased cellular cholesterol uptake and synthesis via upregulating the expression of low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLr) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCoA-R), while it decreased cholesterol efflux via downregulating the expression of liver X receptor alpha and ATP-binding cassette transporter A1. The increased lipid accumulation by inflammatory stress induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) and increased levels of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers (inositol-requiring protein 1 and activating transcription factor 6) in HMCs and kidneys of C57BL/6J mice. This study implied that inflammation promoted renal lipid accumulation and foam cell formation by disrupting cellular cholesterol homeostasis. Increased intracellular lipids under inflammatory stress caused oxidative stress and ER stress in vitro and in vivo which may contribute to renal injury and progression of chronic kidney disease.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 6AnimalsATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1Biological TransportCaseinsCell LineCholesterolCreatinineEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEndoribonucleasesFoam CellsHumansHydrogen PeroxideHydroxymethylglutaryl CoA ReductasesInflammationInterleukin-1betaActivating Transcription Factor 6Atf6 protein, mouseATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1CaseinsCholesterolCreatinineEndoribonucleasesErn1 protein, mouseHydrogen PeroxideHydroxymethylglutaryl CoA ReductasesIL1B protein, mouseInterleukin-1betaLiver X ReceptorsNR1H3 protein, humanNr1h3 protein, mouseOrphan Nuclear ReceptorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, LDLSerum Amyloid A ProteinTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25387652
OpenAlexW2135586289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.