Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25387494›Full record

ArticleAnais brasileiros de dermatologia

Phototherapy promotes healing of cutaneous wounds in undernourished rats.

Saulo Nani Leite, Thiago Antônio Moretti de Andrade, Daniela dos Santos Masson-Meyers, Marcel Nani Leite, Chukuka S Enwemeka, Marco Andrey Cipriani Frade

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Anais brasileiros de dermatologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Experimental models and methods for cutaneous wound healing assessment.International journal of experimental pathology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Saulo Nani LeiteUniversidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Thiago Antônio Moretti de AndradeUniversidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Daniela dos Santos Masson-MeyersUniversity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, USA.
Marcel Nani LeiteUniversidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Chukuka S EnwemekaUniversity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, USA.
Marco Andrey Cipriani FradeUniversidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVarious studies have shown that phototherapy promotes the healing of cutaneous wounds.

objectiveTo investigate the effect of phototherapy on healing of cutaneous wounds in nourished and undernourished rats.

methodsForty rats, 20 nourished plus 20 others rendered marasmus with undernourishment, were assigned to four equal groups: nourished sham, nourished Light Emitting Diode treated, undernourished sham and undernourished Light Emitting Diode treated. In the two treated groups, two 8-mm punch wounds made on the dorsum of each rat were irradiated three times per week with 3 J/cm2 sq cm of combined 660 and 890 nm light; wounds in the other groups were not irradiated. Wounds were evaluated with digital photography and image analysis, either on day 7 or day 14, with biopsies obtained on day 14 for histological studies.

resultsUndernourishment retarded the mean healing rate of the undernourished sham wounds (p < 0.01), but not the undernourished Light emission diode treated wounds, which healed significantly faster (p < 0.001) and as fast as the two nourished groups. Histological analysis showed a smaller percentage of collagen in the undernourished sham group compared with the three other groups, thus confirming our photographic image analysis data.

conclusionPhototherapy reverses the adverse healing effects of undernourishment. Similar beneficial effects may be achieved in patients with poor nutritional status.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiopsyCollagenDose-Response Relationship, RadiationLasers, SemiconductorLow-Level Light TherapyMaleNutritional StatusRats, WistarReproducibility of ResultsSerum AlbuminSkinSkin UlcerTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeWound HealingCollagenSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID25387494
PMCPMC4230658
OpenAlexW2043082281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.