Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25387076›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2014

Spectroscopic studies of R(+)-α-lipoic acid--cyclodextrin complexes.

Naoko Ikuta, Akira Tanaka, Ayako Otsubo, Noriko Ogawa, Hiromitsu Yamamoto, Tomoyuki Mizukami, Shoji Arai, Masayuki Okuno, Keiji Terao, Seiichi Matsugo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Naoko IkutaGraduate School of Medicine, Kobe University, Kobe 650-0017, Japan. naoko.ikuta@people.kobe-u.ac.jp.
Akira TanakaCollege of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan. akira.tanaka.621@gmail.com.
Ayako OtsuboCollege of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan. amm21843@gmail.com.
Noriko OgawaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Aichi Gakuin University, Nagoya 464-8650, Japan. noriko30@dpc.agu.ac.jp.
Hiromitsu YamamotoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Aichi Gakuin University, Nagoya 464-8650, Japan. hiromitu@dpc.agu.ac.jp.
Tomoyuki MizukamiCollege of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan. peridot@staff.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Shoji AraiCollege of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan. ultrasa@staff.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Masayuki OkunoCollege of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan. mokuno@staff.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Keiji TeraoGraduate School of Medicine, Kobe University, Kobe 650-0017, Japan. keiji.terao@cyclochem.com.
Seiichi MatsugoCollege of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan. s-matsugoh@se.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Kanazawa University · JPAichi Gakuin University · JPKobe University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

α-Lipoic acid (ALA) has a chiral center at the C6 position, and exists as two enantiomers, R(+)-ALA (RALA) and S(-)-ALA (SALA). RALA is naturally occurring, and is a cofactor for mitochondrial enzymes, therefore playing a major role in energy metabolism. However, RALA cannot be used for pharmaceuticals or nutraceuticals because it readily polymerizes via a 1,2-dithiolane ring-opening when exposed to light or heat. So, it is highly desired to find out the method to stabilize RALA. The purpose of this study is to provide the spectroscopic information of stabilized RALA and SALA through complexation with cyclodextrins (CDs), α-CD, β-CD and γ-CD and to examine the physical characteristics of the resultant complexes in the solid state. The RALA-CD structures were elucidated based on the micro fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and Raman analyses. The FT-IR results showed that the C=O stretching vibration of RALA appeared at 1717 cm⁻¹ and then shifted on formation of the RALA-CD complexes. The Raman spectra showed that the S-S and C-S stretching vibrations for RALA at 511 cm⁻¹ (S-S), 631 cm⁻¹ (C-S) and 675 cm⁻¹ (C-S) drastically weakened and almost disappeared upon complexation with CDs. Several peaks indicative of O-H vibrations also shifted or changed in intensity. These results indicate that RALA and CDs form host-guest complexes by interacting with one another.

Indexed as

CyclodextrinsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredSpectrum Analysis, RamanThioctic AcidCyclodextrinsThioctic Acid

Identifiers

PMID25387076
PMCPMC4264178
OpenAlexW2104006335

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.