Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25386686›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Inhibition of GADD34, the stress-inducible regulatory subunit of the endoplasmic reticulum stress response, does not enhance functional recovery after spinal cord injury.

Sujata Saraswat Ohri, Ashley Mullins, Michal Hetman, Scott R Whittemore

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Unfolded protein response in myelin disorders.Neural regeneration research · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Methotrexate remediates spinal cord injuryExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sujata Saraswat OhriKentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America.
Ashley MullinsKentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America.
Michal HetmanKentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America; Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America; Department of Anatomical Sciences & Neurobiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America.
Scott R WhittemoreKentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America; Department of Anatomical Sciences & Neurobiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America.
Neurological Surgery · US

Funding

Signaling pathways in neuronal susceptibility to hypoxiaP20RR015576 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI HUBSCHER, CHARLES H. · 2000 to 2009
$18.5M
Mechanisms of plasticity and repair after SCIP30GM103507 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI WHITTEMORE, SCOTT R · 2012 to 2015
$4.2M
ER stress and oligodendrocyte survival after spinal cord injuryR01NS073584 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI HETMAN, MICHAL, WHITTEMORE, SCOTT R · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
Genetic approaches to functional remyelination after SCIR01NS054708 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI WHITTEMORE, SCOTT R · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015576NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103507NIGMS NIH HHS RR15576/GM103507NINDS NIH HHS NS054708NINDS NIH HHS NS073584NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054708NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of the endoplasmic reticulum stress response (ERSR) is a hallmark of various pathological diseases and/or traumatic injuries. Restoration of ER homeostasis can contribute to improvement in the functional outcome of these diseases. Using genetic and pharmacological inhibition of the PERK-CHOP arm of the ERSR, we recently demonstrated improvements in hindlimb locomotion after spinal cord injury (SCI) and implicated oligodendrocyte survival as a potential mechanism. Here, we investigated the contribution of stress-inducible PPP1R15A/GADD34, an ERSR signaling effector downstream of CHOP that dephosphorylates eIF2α, in the pathogenesis of SCI. We show that although genetic ablation of GADD34 protects oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) against ER stress-mediated cell death in vitro and results in differential ERSR attenuation in vivo after SCI, there is no improvement in hindlimb locomotor function. Guanabenz, a FDA approved antihypertensive drug, was recently shown to reduce the burden of misfolded proteins in the ER by directly targeting GADD34. Guanabenz protected OPCs from ER stress-mediated cell death in vitro and attenuated the ERSR in vivo after SCI. However, guanabenz administration failed to rescue the locomotor deficits after SCI. These data suggest that deletion of GADD34 alone is not sufficient to improve functional recovery after SCI.

Indexed as

Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsAnimalsCell DeatheIF-2 KinaseEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum StressFemaleGuanabenzLocomotionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOligodendrogliaPhosphorylationProtein FoldingProtein Phosphatase 1Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsDdit3 protein, mouseeIF2alpha kinase, mouseeIF-2 KinaseGuanabenzPpp1r15a protein, mouseProtein Phosphatase 1Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription Factor CHOPTunicamycin

Identifiers

PMID25386686
PMCPMC4227638
OpenAlexW2167282969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.