Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25386458›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR2014

Anti hypertensive prescribing patterns and cost analysis for primary hypertension: a retrospective study.

Rachana Pr, Anuradha Hv, Mc Shivamurthy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachana PrPost Graduate, Department of Pharmacology, M.S. Ramaiah Medical College , Bangalore, India .
Anuradha HvAssociate Professor, Department of Pharmacology, M.S. Ramaiah Medical College , Bangalore, India .
Mc ShivamurthyHOD and Professor, Department of Pharmacology, M.S. Ramaiah Medical College , Bangalore, India .
M.S. Ramaiah Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present study was conducted to analyze the current prescription pattern and cost analysis of antihypertensive drugs in hypertensive patients in a tertiary care hospital. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted in tertiary care hospital, Bangalore for three months and utilized 300 prescriptions for the analysis. The data analysed from the prescription included patients demographics, stage of hypertension according to JNC VII guidelines, type of drug therapy, class of anti-hypertensive, and cost effectiveness of therapy. Drug acquisition costs was calculated, using the cost of the cheapest available drug and the most commonly prescribed dosage, for each drug on a daily and annual basis. Total annual drug expenditure on buying required doses of all antihypertensive prescribed in the study population for a year was calculated.

resultsMonotherapy (48.94%) was leading trends of antihypertensive therapy followed by fixed dose combination (35.04%) and polytherapy (16.01%). The most frequent antihypertensive class to be prescribed were CCBs (38.59%) followed by beta blockers (24.07%). The ranking in terms of cost utilized per year from the highest to the lowest found in this study was: alpha blockers> ACE-inhibitors> ARBs> CCBs> beta blockers > diuretics. The diuretics were most cost-effective (Cost per day: 5.89 ± 2.87; Cost per year: 2129.02 ± 1080.49) in relation to the other antihypertensive prescribed.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive drugsCost analysisHypertensionPrescription-pattern

Identifiers

PMID25386458
PMCPMC4225910
OpenAlexW2189185352

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.