Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25386392›Full record

ReviewAvicenna journal of phytomedicine2014

Black henbane and its toxicity - a descriptive review.

Anahita Alizadeh, Mohammad Moshiri, Javad Alizadeh, Mahdi Balali-Mood

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Avicenna journal of phytomedicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Lebanese Medicinal Plants with Ophthalmic Properties.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. A Review of Preclinical and Clinical Studies in Support of the Role of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Dentistry.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Traditional ancient Egyptian medicine: A review.Saudi journal of biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Insecticidal Activity ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  14. Future Trends in Nebulized Therapies for Pulmonary Disease.Journal of personalized medicine · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The History of Therapeutic Aerosols: A Chronological Review.Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anahita AlizadehPediatrician- Fellowship of clinical Toxicology Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Mashhad, I. R. Iran.
Mohammad MoshiriDepartment of Pharmacodynamy and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Mashhad, I. R. Iran ; Health insurance research office, Armed forces insurance organization of Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran, Iran (Mashhad branch).
Javad AlizadehMechanical Engineer, Hydro mechanical designer BS, Department of Dam and hydropower plant Hydromechanics of Tooss Ab Company, Mashhad, I. R. Iran.
Mahdi Balali-MoodMedical Toxicology Research Centre, Imam Reza Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, I. R. Iran.
Imam Reza Hospital · IRInstitute of Hydrobiology, Biology Centre, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Black henbane (BH) or Hyoscyamus niger, has been used as a medicine since last centuries and has been described in all traditional medicines. It applies as a herbal medicine, but may induce intoxication accidentally or intentionally. All part of BH including leaves, seeds and roots contain some alkaloids such as Hyoscyamine, Atropine, Tropane and Scopolamine. BH has pharmacological effects like bronchodilating, antisecretory, urinary bladder relaxant, spasmolytic, hypnotic, hallucinogenic, pupil dilating, sedative and anti-diarrheal properties. Clinical manifestations of acute BH poisoning are very wide which include mydriasis, tachycardia, arrhythmia, agitation, convulsion and coma, dry mouth, thirst, slurred speech, difficulty speaking, dysphagia, warm flushed skin, pyrexia, nausea, vomiting, headache, blurred vision and photophobia, urinary retention, distension of the bladder, drowsiness, hyper reflexia, auditory, visual or tactile hallucinations, confusion, disorientation, delirium, aggressiveness, and combative behavior. The main treatment of BH intoxicated patients is supportive therapies including gastric emptying (not by Ipecac), administration of activated charcoal and benzodiazepines. Health care providers and physicians particularly emergency physicians and clinical toxicologists should know the nature, medical uses, clinical features, diagnosis and management of BH poisoning.

Indexed as

AnticholinergicAtropineBenzodiazepineBlack henbaneHyoscyamineHyoscyamus nigerPhysostigminePoisoning

Identifiers

PMID25386392
PMCPMC4224707
OpenAlexW2129089661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.