Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25386089›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of gastroenterology2014

Effect of spleen operation on antiviral treatment in hepatitis C virus-related cirrhotic patients.

Bo Feng, Wei Zhang, Bi-Fen Luo, Guang-Jun Song, Jian Wang, Qian Jin, Hong Qin, Lai Wei

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bo FengBo Feng, Wei Zhang, Bi-Fen Luo, Guang-Jun Song, Jian Wang, Qian Jin, Hong Qin, Lai Wei, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hepatitis C and Immunotherapy for Liver Diseases, Beijing 100044, China.
Wei ZhangBo Feng, Wei Zhang, Bi-Fen Luo, Guang-Jun Song, Jian Wang, Qian Jin, Hong Qin, Lai Wei, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hepatitis C and Immunotherapy for Liver Diseases, Beijing 100044, China.
Bi-Fen LuoBo Feng, Wei Zhang, Bi-Fen Luo, Guang-Jun Song, Jian Wang, Qian Jin, Hong Qin, Lai Wei, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hepatitis C and Immunotherapy for Liver Diseases, Beijing 100044, China.
Guang-Jun SongBo Feng, Wei Zhang, Bi-Fen Luo, Guang-Jun Song, Jian Wang, Qian Jin, Hong Qin, Lai Wei, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hepatitis C and Immunotherapy for Liver Diseases, Beijing 100044, China.
Jian WangBo Feng, Wei Zhang, Bi-Fen Luo, Guang-Jun Song, Jian Wang, Qian Jin, Hong Qin, Lai Wei, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hepatitis C and Immunotherapy for Liver Diseases, Beijing 100044, China.
Qian JinBo Feng, Wei Zhang, Bi-Fen Luo, Guang-Jun Song, Jian Wang, Qian Jin, Hong Qin, Lai Wei, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hepatitis C and Immunotherapy for Liver Diseases, Beijing 100044, China.
Hong QinBo Feng, Wei Zhang, Bi-Fen Luo, Guang-Jun Song, Jian Wang, Qian Jin, Hong Qin, Lai Wei, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hepatitis C and Immunotherapy for Liver Diseases, Beijing 100044, China.
Lai WeiBo Feng, Wei Zhang, Bi-Fen Luo, Guang-Jun Song, Jian Wang, Qian Jin, Hong Qin, Lai Wei, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hepatitis C and Immunotherapy for Liver Diseases, Beijing 100044, China.
Peking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the impact of spleen operation (SO) on interferon-α (IFN-α)-based antiviral treatment in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related cirrhosis.

methodsStudies were systematically identified by searching electronic databases including MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Elsevier, and Embase up to September 30, 2013, and relevant clinical studies were reviewed. Sustained virological response (SVR) rate and adherence to therapy were taken as the endpoints of interest.

resultsA total of 603 patients from 16 studies were included in the systematic review. Of 372 patients who underwent SO followed by antiviral treatment, the total SVR rate was 39.5%. SVR was associated with HCV genotypes 2/3 (OR = 10.84; 95%CI: 5.47-21.47; P < 0.00001). IFN-α dose needed to be reduced in 29.4%, and IFN-α-based therapy was discontinued in 11.5% of patients. Analysis of controlled studies showed that SVRs were achieved in 34.1% of patients with SO and 31.1% of patients without SO. SO had no effect on the SVR rate in cirrhotic patients with genotype 1 HCV infection (OR = 1.28; 95%CI: 0.51-3.22; P = 0.60), but improved the SVR rate in patients with genotypes 2/3 infection, though the difference was not significant (OR = 0.36; 95%CI: 0.13-1.02; P = 0.05).

conclusionSO combined with IFN-α-based antiviral therapy may be suitable in cirrhotic patients with genotypes 2/3 HCV infection, but not in those with genotype 1 infection.

Indexed as

SplenectomySplenic ArteryAntiviral AgentsChi-Square DistributionEmbolization, TherapeuticGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis CHumansInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2Liver CirrhosisMedication AdherenceOdds RatioPatient SelectionPolyethylene GlycolsAntiviral AgentsInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2peginterferon alfa-2apeginterferon alfa-2bPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant ProteinsHepatitis C virus cirrhosisInterferon, RibavirinPartial splenic embolizationSplenectomy

Identifiers

PMID25386089
PMCPMC4223274
OpenAlexW1965415052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.