Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25385875›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2015

Tobacco Use, Quitting Behavior, and Health Characteristics Among Current Electronic Cigarette Users in a National Tri-Ethnic Adult Stable Smoker Sample.

Kim Pulvers, Rashelle B Hayes, Taneisha S Scheuermann, Devan R Romero, Ashley S Emami, Ken Resnicow, Effie Olendzki, Sharina D Person, Jasjit S Ahluwalia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Overview of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review.American journal of preventive medicine · 2017
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  7. Identifying Latent Classes of Dual Cigarette/ENDS Users Based on Motivations for ENDS Use: Product Substitution Versus Complementary Use.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
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  16. Trends in Attempts to Quit Smoking in England Since 2007: A Time Series Analysis of a Range of Population-Level Influences.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kim PulversDepartment of Psychology, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA; kpulvers@csusm.edu.
Rashelle B HayesDivision of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA;
Taneisha S ScheuermannDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS;
Devan R RomeroDepartment of Kinesiology, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA;
Ashley S EmamiDepartment of Psychology, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA;
Ken ResnicowDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI;
Effie OlendzkiDivision of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA;
Sharina D PersonDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA;
Jasjit S AhluwaliaCenter for Health Equity, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN.

Funding

Women's CancerP30CA077598 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI HEATHER Hammond NELSON · 1998 to 2026
$100.4M
The Center for Health Disparities Research, Engagement, and Training (CeHDRET)P60MD003422 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI AHLUWALIA, JASJIT SINGH · 2009 to 2013
$6.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA077598NIMHD NIH HHS 1P60MD003422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe present study characterizes the tobacco use, quitting behaviors, and health characteristics of cigarette smokers who did not change their smoking pattern over the past 6 months and have used electronic cigarettes (ECs) in the past 30 days. This is an important subpopulation to characterize if EC dual use with cigarettes continues to grow.

methodsParticipants (N = 2,376) from a research survey panel completed an online cross-sectional survey between June and August 2012. Sampling was stratified to recruit equal numbers of cigarette smoking participants by race/ethnicity (Black, Hispanic, and Caucasian) and smoking frequency (nondaily and daily). All displayed a stable rate of smoking for the past 6 months and were not currently in treatment. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were used to examine correlates of current EC use (any use within the past 30 days).

resultsCurrent EC use was reported by 9.2% (n = 219) of the total sample. Of current EC users, 44% reported having used ECs as a quit method. Bivariate and multivariate analyses showed that current EC use was significantly associated with greater nicotine dependence, concurrent poly-tobacco use, more past-year quit attempts, past use of multiple cessation methods, and more depressive symptoms. No demographic variables were significantly associated with current EC use.

conclusionsThis study suggests that stable smokers who currently use ECs possess characteristics that are associated with difficulty in achieving smoking cessation. These characteristics should be considered when examining the effectiveness of ECs on cessation and in designing future cessation trials using ECs.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsAdultBlack or African AmericanCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedSmokingSmoking CessationTobacco Use DisorderUnited StatesWhite PeopleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25385875
PMCPMC4627485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.