Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25385865›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2015

Circulating serum markers and QRS scar score in Chagas cardiomyopathy.

Eva H Clark, Morgan A Marks, Robert H Gilman, Antonio B Fernandez, Thomas C Crawford, Aaron M Samuels, Alicia I Hidron, Gerson Galdos-Cardenas, Gilberto Silvio Menacho-Mendez, Ricardo W Bozo-Gutierrez and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Clinical Progression of Cardiac ChronicPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. TGF-Disease markers · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eva H ClarkUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut; Department of Cardiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Hospital Universitario Japones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Centro de Salud Eiti, Gutierrez, Bolivia; Hospital Municipal Camiri, Camiri, Bolivia; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California eva.clark@bcm.edu.
Morgan A MarksUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut; Department of Cardiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Hospital Universitario Japones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Centro de Salud Eiti, Gutierrez, Bolivia; Hospital Municipal Camiri, Camiri, Bolivia; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Robert H GilmanUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut; Department of Cardiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Hospital Universitario Japones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Centro de Salud Eiti, Gutierrez, Bolivia; Hospital Municipal Camiri, Camiri, Bolivia; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Antonio B FernandezUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut; Department of Cardiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Hospital Universitario Japones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Centro de Salud Eiti, Gutierrez, Bolivia; Hospital Municipal Camiri, Camiri, Bolivia; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Thomas C CrawfordUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut; Department of Cardiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Hospital Universitario Japones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Centro de Salud Eiti, Gutierrez, Bolivia; Hospital Municipal Camiri, Camiri, Bolivia; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Aaron M SamuelsUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut; Department of Cardiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Hospital Universitario Japones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Centro de Salud Eiti, Gutierrez, Bolivia; Hospital Municipal Camiri, Camiri, Bolivia; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Alicia I HidronUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut; Department of Cardiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Hospital Universitario Japones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Centro de Salud Eiti, Gutierrez, Bolivia; Hospital Municipal Camiri, Camiri, Bolivia; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Gerson Galdos-CardenasUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut; Department of Cardiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Hospital Universitario Japones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Centro de Salud Eiti, Gutierrez, Bolivia; Hospital Municipal Camiri, Camiri, Bolivia; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Gilberto Silvio Menacho-MendezUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut; Department of Cardiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Hospital Universitario Japones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Centro de Salud Eiti, Gutierrez, Bolivia; Hospital Municipal Camiri, Camiri, Bolivia; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Ricardo W Bozo-GutierrezUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut; Department of Cardiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Hospital Universitario Japones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Centro de Salud Eiti, Gutierrez, Bolivia; Hospital Municipal Camiri, Camiri, Bolivia; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Diana L MartinUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut; Department of Cardiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Hospital Universitario Japones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Centro de Salud Eiti, Gutierrez, Bolivia; Hospital Municipal Camiri, Camiri, Bolivia; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Caryn BernUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut; Department of Cardiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Hospital Universitario Japones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Centro de Salud Eiti, Gutierrez, Bolivia; Hospital Municipal Camiri, Camiri, Bolivia; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Fogarty International Clinical Research Scholars Support Center @ Vanderbilt-AAMCR24TW007988 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VERMUND, STEN H. · 2007 to 2011
$27.6M
Predictors of cardiomyopathy progression in a Chagas disease cohort in BoliviaR01AI107028 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GILMAN, ROBERT H · 2014 to 2023
$6.6M
The ecology and epidemiology of Chagas disease in urban and rural communitiesP50AI074285 · NIAID · UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA CAYETANO HEREDIA · PI GARCIA, HECTOR HUGO · 2007 to 2011
$3.2M
Infectious Diseases Training Program in PeruD43TW006581 · FIC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GILMAN, ROBERT H · 2003 to 2012
$2.4M
Interdisciplinary Framework in Global Health at Brown UniversityR25TW008102 · FIC · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI CU-UVIN, SUSAN · 2008 to 2010
$410k
Short term training: Infectious Diseases & Tropical Diseases in PeruT35AI065385 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GILMAN, ROBERT H · 2006 to 2010
$325k
FIC NIH HHS 5R25TW008102FIC NIH HHS D43 TW006581FIC NIH HHS R24 TW007988FIC NIH HHS R24TW007988FIC NIH HHS R25 TW008102NIAID NIH HHS 5 P50 AI074285NIAID NIH HHS 5 T35 AI065385NIAID NIH HHS P50 AI074285NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI107028NIAID NIH HHS T35 AI065385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 8 million people have Trypanosoma cruzi infection, and nearly 30% will manifest Chagas cardiomyopathy (CC). Identification of reliable early indicators of CC risk would enable prioritization of treatment to those with the highest probability of future disease. Serum markers and electrocardiogram (EKG) changes were measured in 68 T. cruzi-infected individuals in various stages of cardiac disease and 17 individuals without T. cruzi infection or cardiac disease. T. cruzi-infected individuals were assigned to stage A (normal EKG/chest x-ray [CXR]), B (abnormal EKG/normal CXR), or C (abnormal EKG/cardiac structural changes). Ten serum markers were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)/Luminex, and QRS scores were calculated. Higher concentrations of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGFβ1), and TGFβ2 were associated with stage B compared with stage A. Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2), Tissue Inhibitors of MMP 1, QRS score, and Brain Natriuretic Protein rose progressively with increasing CC severity. Elevated levels of several markers of cardiac damage and inflammation are seen in early CC and warrant additional evaluation in longitudinal studies.

Indexed as

BiomarkersChagas CardiomyopathyElectrocardiographyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansRadiographyBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID25385865
PMCPMC4347387
OpenAlexW2315628135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.