Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25385794›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2015

Enterococcus faecalis 6-phosphogluconolactonase is required for both commensal and pathogenic interactions with Manduca sexta.

Jonathan F Holt, Megan R Kiedrowski, Kristi L Frank, Jing Du, Changhui Guan, Nichole A Broderick, Gary M Dunny, Jo Handelsman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Insights into ecology, pathogenesis, and biofilm formation ofMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  2. KtrB-mediated alkaline adaptation drivesFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Sortase-encoding genes,Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan F HoltMicrobiology Doctoral Training Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Megan R KiedrowskiDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA megan.kiedrowski@yale.edu dunny001@umn.edu.
Kristi L FrankDepartment of Microbiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Jing DuDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Changhui GuanDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Nichole A BroderickDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6830-9456
Gary M DunnyDepartment of Microbiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA megan.kiedrowski@yale.edu dunny001@umn.edu.
Jo HandelsmanDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Yale University · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

BIOTECHNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008349 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FOX, BRIAN G · 1989 to 2019
$22.5M
Training in Genomics and Proteomics TechnologiesT32HG003198 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BREAKER, RONALD R · 2004 to 2015
$4.9M
Invasion and Exclusion by Enterococcus faecalis in the Manduca gut communityR01GM099563 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BREAKER, RONALD R, DUNNY, GARY M · 2013 to 2016
$1.1M
Metagenetic analysis of microbial community behaviorRC1DK086831 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HANDELSMAN, JO E. · 2009 to 2010
$964k
NHGRI NIH HHS 5T32HG003198NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG003198NIDDK NIH HHS 7RC1DK086831NIDDK NIH HHS RC1 DK086831NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01GM099563NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM099563NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008349NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM008349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterococcus faecalis is a commensal and pathogen of humans and insects. In Manduca sexta, E. faecalis is an infrequent member of the commensal gut community, but its translocation to the hemocoel results in a commensal-to-pathogen switch. To investigate E. faecalis factors required for commensalism, we identified E. faecalis genes that are upregulated in the gut of M. sexta using recombinase-based in vivo expression technology (RIVET). The RIVET screen produced 113 clones, from which we identified 50 genes that are more highly expressed in the insect gut than in culture. The most frequently recovered gene was locus OG1RF_11582, which encodes a 6-phosphogluconolactonase that we designated pglA. A pglA deletion mutant was impaired in both pathogenesis and gut persistence in M. sexta and produced enhanced biofilms compared with the wild type in an in vitro polystyrene plate assay. Mutation of four other genes identified by RIVET did not affect persistence in caterpillar guts but led to impaired pathogenesis. This is the first identification of genetic determinants for E. faecalis commensal and pathogenic interactions with M. sexta. Bacterial factors identified in this model system may provide insight into colonization or persistence in other host-associated microbial communities and represent potential targets for interventions to prevent E. faecalis infections.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesEnterococcus faecalisGastrointestinal TractGene DeletionGene Expression ProfilingManduca6-phosphogluconolactonaseCarboxylic Ester Hydrolases

Identifiers

PMID25385794
PMCPMC4288895
OpenAlexW2103008742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.