Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25385640›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Surface attachment induces Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence.

Albert Siryaporn, Sherry L Kuchma, George A O'Toole, Zemer Gitai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 149 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
149citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

149 citing papers in PubMed, 241 citations in OpenAlex.

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89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Albert SiryapornDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544; and.
Sherry L KuchmaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755.
George A O'TooleDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755.
Zemer GitaiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544; and zgitai@princeton.edu.
Dartmouth College · USPrinceton University · US

Funding

cdiGMP regulation of Biofilm FormationR37AI083256 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI O'TOOLE, GEORGE A. · 2014 to 2023
$4.7M
Discovering Antibiotic Drugs & Targets via High-Throughput Bacterial Cell BiologyDP2OD004389 · OD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI GITAI, ZEMER · 2008 to 2008
$2.4M
Negative regulation of virulence in Pseudomonas aeruginosaF32AI095002 · NIAID · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SIRYAPORN, ALBERT · 2012 to 2014
$169k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI095002NIAID NIH HHS F32AI095002NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI083256NIAID NIH HHS R37-AI83256-06NIH HHS 1DP2OD004389NIH HHS DP2 OD004389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa infects every type of host that has been examined by deploying multiple virulence factors. Previous studies of virulence regulation have largely focused on chemical cues, but P. aeruginosa may also respond to mechanical cues. Using a rapid imaging-based virulence assay, we demonstrate that P. aeruginosa activates virulence in response to attachment to a range of chemically distinct surfaces, suggesting that this bacterial species responds to mechanical properties of its substrates. Surface-activated virulence requires quorum sensing, but activating quorum sensing does not induce virulence without surface attachment. The activation of virulence by surfaces also requires the surface-exposed protein PilY1, which has a domain homologous to a eukaryotic mechanosensor. Specific mutation of the putative PilY1 mechanosensory domain is sufficient to induce virulence in non-surface-attached cells, suggesting that PilY1 mediates surface mechanotransduction. Triggering virulence only when cells are both at high density and attached to a surface—two host-nonspecific cues—explains how P. aeruginosa precisely regulates virulence while maintaining broad host specificity.

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionPseudomonas aeruginosaQuorum SensingVirulencebacterial mechanosensationcontact regulationhost detectionPilY1von Willebrand factor

Identifiers

PMID25385640
PMCPMC4250119
OpenAlexW2085877599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.