Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25385024›Full record

Trial reportJournal of behavioral medicine2015

Neurophysiological evidence for remediation of reward processing deficits in chronic pain and opioid misuse following treatment with Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement: exploratory ERP findings from a pilot RCT.

Eric L Garland, Brett Froeliger, Matthew O Howard

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eric L GarlandUniversity of Utah, 395 South, 1500 East, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA, eric.garland@socwk.utah.edu.
Brett Froeliger
Matthew O Howard

Funding

Targeting Hedonic Dysregulation to Address Chronic Pain and Opioid Misuse in Primary Care.R01DA042033 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GARLAND, ERIC LEE · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
Targeting Military Opioid Misuse with Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery EnhancementR34DA037005 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GARLAND, ERIC LEE · 2013 to 2015
$667k
Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement For Chronic Pain Patients Receiving OpiR03DA032517 · NIDA · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GARLAND, ERIC LEE · 2011 to 2012
$74k
NIDA NIH HHS DA032517NIDA NIH HHS DA037005NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042033NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA032517NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA037005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysregulated processing of natural rewards may be a central pathogenic process in the etiology and maintenance of prescription opioid misuse and addiction among chronic pain patients. This study examined whether a Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE) intervention could augment natural reward processing through training in savoring as indicated by event-related brain potentials (ERPs). Participants were chronic pain patients at risk for opioid misuse who were randomized to 8 weeks of MORE (n = 11) or a support group control condition (n = 18). ERPs to images representing naturally rewarding stimuli (e.g., beautiful landscapes, intimate couples) and neutral images were measured before and after 8 weeks of treatment. Analyses focused on the late positive potential (LPP)--an ERP response in the 400-1,000 ms time window thought to index allocation of attention to emotional information. Treatment with MORE was associated with significant increases in LPP response to natural reward stimuli relative to neutral stimuli which were correlated with enhanced positive affective cue-responses and reductions in opioid craving from pre- to post-treatment. Findings suggest that cognitive training regimens centered on strengthening attention to natural rewards may remediate reward processing deficits underpinning addictive behavior.

Indexed as

MindfulnessRewardAnalgesics, OpioidChronic PainEvoked Potentials, VisualFemaleHumansIndividualityMaleMiddle AgedOpioid-Related DisordersPilot ProjectsAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID25385024
PMCPMC4355224

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.