Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25384771›Full record

ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine2014

Thermally Dimorphic Human Fungal Pathogens--Polyphyletic Pathogens with a Convergent Pathogenicity Trait.

Anita Sil, Alex Andrianopoulos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The microbiome of bat guano: for what is this knowledge important?Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. The Origin and Early Evolution of Fungi: Challenges, Inferences, and Principles.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Tools for genetic manipulation of the endemic fungal pathogen,bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. MappingApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Is Cryptococcus neoformans a pleomorphic fungus?Current opinion in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Genotypic diversity, virulence, and molecular genetic tools inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Genetic Diversity of Human Fungal Pathogens.Current clinical microbiology reports · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Coccidioides Species: A Review of Basic Research: 2022.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anita SilDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143 sil@cgl.ucsf.edu.
Alex AndrianopoulosDepartment of Genetics, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungi are adept at changing their cell shape and developmental program in response to signals in their surroundings. Here we focus on a group of evolutionarily related fungal pathogens of humans known as the thermally dimorphic fungi. These organisms grow in a hyphal form in the environment but shift their morphology drastically within a mammalian host. Temperature is one of the main host signals that initiates their conversion to the "host" form and is sufficient in the laboratory to trigger establishment of this host-adapted developmental program. Here we discuss the major human pathogens in this group, which are Blastomyces dermatiditis, Coccidioides immitis/posadasii, Histoplasma capsulatum, Paracoccidioides brasiliensis/lutzii, Sporothrix schenckii, and Talaromyces marneffei (formerly known as Penicillium marneffei). The majority of these organisms are primary pathogens, with the ability to cause disease in healthy humans who encounter them in endemic areas.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsTemperatureAdaptation, PhysiologicalBlastomycesCoccidioidesFemaleFungiHistoplasmaHumansMaleMycosesRisk AssessmentVirulence FactorsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID25384771
PMCPMC4526722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.