Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25384694›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2015

Meal types as sources for intakes of fruits, vegetables, fish and whole grains among Norwegian adults.

Jannicke B Myhre, Elin B Løken, Margareta Wandel, Lene F Andersen

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Article in Public health nutrition, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jannicke B MyhreDepartment of Nutrition,Institute for Basic Medical Sciences,University of Oslo,PO Box 1046 Blindern,0317 Oslo,Norway.
Elin B LøkenDepartment of Nutrition,Institute for Basic Medical Sciences,University of Oslo,PO Box 1046 Blindern,0317 Oslo,Norway.
Margareta WandelDepartment of Nutrition,Institute for Basic Medical Sciences,University of Oslo,PO Box 1046 Blindern,0317 Oslo,Norway.
Lene F AndersenDepartment of Nutrition,Institute for Basic Medical Sciences,University of Oslo,PO Box 1046 Blindern,0317 Oslo,Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study how different meals contribute to intakes of fruits, vegetables, fish and whole grains in a group of Norwegian adults and in subgroups of this population. Moreover, to investigate the consequences of skipping the meal contributing most to the intake of each food group (main contributing meal).

designCross-sectional dietary survey in Norwegian adults. Dietary data were collected using two non-consecutive telephone-administered 24 h recalls. The recorded meal types were breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper/evening meal and snacks.

settingNationwide, Norway (2010-2011). SUBJECTS: Adults aged 18-70 years (n 1787).

resultsDinner was the main contributing meal for fish and vegetables, while snacks were the main contributing meal for fruit intake. For whole grains, breakfast was the main contributing meal. The main contributing meal did not change for any of the food groups when studying subgroups of the participants according to intake of each food group, educational level or age. A substantially lower intake of the food groups in question was found on days when the main contributing meal was skipped.

conclusionsIntakes of fruits, vegetables, fish and whole grains largely depend on one meal type. Inclusion of these foods in other meals in addition to the main contributing meal, preferably replacing energy-dense nutrient-poor foods, should be promoted.

Indexed as

BreakfastDietFeeding BehaviorMealsSnacksAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFood PreferencesFruitHumansLunchMaleMiddle AgedFishFruitsMealsVegetablesWhole grains

Identifiers

PMID25384694
PMCPMC10271256

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.