Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25384392›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2014

Tau deletion impairs intracellular β-amyloid-42 clearance and leads to more extracellular plaque deposition in gene transfer models.

Irina Lonskaya, Michaeline Hebron, Wenqiang Chen, Joel Schachter, Charbel Moussa

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02921477 phase1unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Open Label Study for the Use of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for Treatment of Cognitive Decline Due to Degenerative Dementias

TypeinterventionalSponsorNeurological Associates of West Los AngelesRan2016 to 2025Enrolled150ConditionsMild Cognitive Impairment, DementiaArmsbosutinib
NCT05227820 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Anti-Inflammatory, Insulin-Sensitizing Agent for Treatment of Cognitive Decline Due to Degenerative Dementias

TypeinterventionalSponsorNeurological Associates of West Los AngelesRan2022 to 2022Enrolled23ConditionsAlzheimer DiseaseArmsNE3107
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Long-Term Safety and Clinical Effects of Nilotinib in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Irina Lonskaya
Michaeline Hebron
Wenqiang Chen
Joel Schachter
Charbel MoussaDepartment of Neuroscience, Laboratory for Dementia and Parkinsonism, Georgetown University Medical Center, 3970 Reservoir RD, Washington, DC 20057, USA. cem46@georgetown.edu.
Georgetown University Medical Center · USCapital Medical University · CNGeorgetown University · USUnited States Military Academy · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTau is an axonal protein that binds to and regulates microtubule function. Hyper-phosphorylation of Tau reduces its binding to microtubules and it is associated with β-amyloid deposition in Alzheimer's disease. Paradoxically, Tau reduction may prevent β-amyloid pathology, raising the possibility that Tau mediates intracellular Aβ clearance. The current studies investigated the role of Tau in autophagic and proteasomal intracellular Aβ1-42 clearance and the subsequent effect on plaque deposition.

resultsTau deletion impaired Aβ clearance via autophagy, but not the proteasome, while introduction of wild type human Tau into Tau-/- mice partially restored autophagic clearance of Aβ1-42, suggesting that exogenous Tau expression can support autophagic Aβ1-42 clearance. Tau deletion impaired autophagic flux and resulted in Aβ1-42 accumulation in pre-lysosomal autophagic vacuoles, affecting Aβ1-42 deposition into the lysosome. This autophagic defect was associated with decreased intracellular Aβ1-42 and increased plaque load in Tau-/- mice, which displayed less cell death. Nilotinib, an Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor that promotes autophagic clearance mechanisms, reduced Aβ1-42 only when exogenous human Tau was expressed in Tau-/- mice.

conclusionsThese studies demonstrate that Tau deletion affects intracellular Aβ1-42 clearance, leading to extracellular plaque.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAutophagyBlotting, WesternDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayExtracellular SpaceHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPeptide FragmentsPhosphorylationAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)Peptide FragmentsProteasome Endopeptidase Complextau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25384392
PMCPMC4247762
OpenAlexW2170060665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.