ArticleNature genetics2014
Variation at HLA-DRB1 is associated with resistance to enteric fever.
Article in Nature genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genome-wide association study identifies five new susceptibility loci for primary angle closure glaucoma.Nature genetics · 2016Pooled it
- Homologous and heterologous re-challenge with Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi A in a randomised controlled human infection model.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2020Trial
- Molecular analysis of acute pyelonephritis-excessive innate and attenuated adaptive immunity.Life science alliance · 2025Article
- TheInfectious disorders drug targets · 2025Article
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- Lack of Association of TLR1 and TLR5 Coding Variants with Mortality in a Large Multicenter Cohort of Melioidosis Patients.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024Article
- A common NFKB1 variant detected through antibody analysis in UK Biobank predicts risk of infection and allergy.American journal of human genetics · 2024Article
- Fine mapping identifies independent HLA associations in autoimmune hepatitis type 1.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2024Article
- Typhoid fever.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023Review
- Accurate prediction of HLA class II antigen presentation across all loci using tailored data acquisition and refined machine learning.Science advances · 2023Article
- Genetic variation in the human leukocyte antigen region confers susceptibility to Clostridioides difficile infection.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Review
- The role of tissue resident memory CD4 T cells in Salmonella infection: Implications for future vaccines.Vaccine · 2023Review
- TheMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2023Article
- Associations between HLA class II alleles and IgE sensitization to allergens in the Qatar Biobank cohort.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2023Article
- Human variation impactingCell genomics · 2023Article
- One species, different diseases: the unique molecular mechanisms that underlie the pathogenesis of typhoidal Salmonella infections.Current opinion in microbiology · 2023Review
- Article
- Historic and Prehistoric Epidemics: An Overview of Sources Available for the Study of Ancient Pathogens.Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Genetic Susceptibility to Enteric Fever in Experimentally Challenged Human Volunteers.Infection and immunity · 2022Article
4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
36 authors at 15 institutions in 8 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Enteric fever affects more than 25 million people annually and results from systemic infection with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi or Paratyphi pathovars A, B or C(1). We conducted a genome-wide association study of 432 individuals with blood culture-confirmed enteric fever and 2,011 controls from Vietnam. We observed strong association at rs7765379 (odds ratio (OR) for the minor allele = 0.18, P = 4.5 × 10(-10)), a marker mapping to the HLA class II region, in proximity to HLA-DQB1 and HLA-DRB1. We replicated this association in 595 enteric fever cases and 386 controls from Nepal and also in a second independent collection of 151 cases and 668 controls from Vietnam. Imputation-based fine-mapping across the extended MHC region showed that the classical HLA-DRB1*04:05 allele (OR = 0.14, P = 2.60 × 10(-11)) could entirely explain the association at rs7765379, thus implicating HLA-DRB1 as a major contributor to resistance against enteric fever, presumably through antigen presentation.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.