Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25383970›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2014

Identification of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) clades with long-term global distribution.

Astrid von Mentzer, Thomas R Connor, Lothar H Wieler, Torsten Semmler, Atsushi Iguchi, Nicholas R Thomson, David A Rasko, Enrique Joffre, Jukka Corander, Derek Pickard and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 144 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
144citing papers in PubMed
16.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

144 citing papers in PubMed, 241 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Review
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  7. Robust detection in faeces andVeterinary and animal science · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Recent progress in enterotoxigenicInfection and immunity · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Multispecies emergence of dualAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

84 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Astrid von Mentzer1] Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. [2] Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Thomas R Connor1] Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK. [2] Organisms and Environment Division, Cardiff University School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Lothar H WielerCentre of Infection Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Epizootics, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Torsten SemmlerCentre of Infection Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Epizootics, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Atsushi IguchiInterdisciplinary Research Organization, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.
Nicholas R ThomsonWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
David A RaskoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Enrique JoffreDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jukka CoranderDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Derek PickardWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Gudrun WiklundDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Ann-Mari SvennerholmDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Åsa Sjöling1] Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. [2] Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gordon DouganWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
University of Gothenburg · SEWellcome Sanger Institute · GBFreie Universität Berlin · DEKarolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Miyazaki · JP

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L015080/1Wellcome Trust 098051Wellcome Trust 100891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), a major cause of infectious diarrhea, produce heat-stable and/or heat-labile enterotoxins and at least 25 different colonization factors that target the intestinal mucosa. The genes encoding the enterotoxins and most of the colonization factors are located on plasmids found across diverse E. coli serogroups. Whole-genome sequencing of a representative collection of ETEC isolated between 1980 and 2011 identified globally distributed lineages characterized by distinct colonization factor and enterotoxin profiles. Contrary to current notions, these relatively recently emerged lineages might harbor chromosome and plasmid combinations that optimize fitness and transmissibility. These data have implications for understanding, tracking and possibly preventing ETEC disease.

Indexed as

AllelesBayes TheoremDiarrheaEnterotoxigenic Escherichia coliGene LibraryGenome, BacterialHumansIntestinal MucosaLikelihood FunctionsModels, GeneticO AntigensPhylogenyPlasmidsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Analysis, DNASerotypingO Antigens

Identifiers

PMID25383970
OpenAlexW2161786885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.