Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25383873›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Filament-producing mutants of influenza A/Puerto Rico/8/1934 (H1N1) virus have higher neuraminidase activities than the spherical wild-type.

Jill Seladi-Schulman, Patricia J Campbell, Suganthi Suppiah, John Steel, Anice C Lowen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Implications of morphological variation in influenza viruses.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. A Virus Is a Community: Diversity within Negative-Sense RNA Virus Populations.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Filamentous Influenza Viruses.Current clinical microbiology reports · 2016
    Article
  19. Filamentous influenza viruses.The Journal of general virology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jill Seladi-SchulmanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Patricia J CampbellDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Suganthi SuppiahDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
John SteelDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Anice C LowenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Emory University · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN266200700006C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza virus exhibits two morphologies - spherical and filamentous. Strains that have been grown extensively in laboratory substrates are comprised predominantly of spherical virions while clinical or low passage isolates produce a mixture of spheres and filamentous virions of varying lengths. The filamentous morphology can be lost upon continued passage in embryonated chicken eggs, a common laboratory substrate for influenza viruses. The fact that the filamentous morphology is maintained in nature but lost in favor of a spherical morphology in ovo suggests that filaments confer a selective advantage within the infected host that is not necessary for growth in laboratory substrates. Indeed, we have recently shown that filament-producing variant viruses are selected upon passage of the spherical laboratory strain A/Puerto Rico/8/1934 (H1N1) [PR8] in guinea pigs. Toward determining the nature of the selective advantage conferred by filaments, we sought to identify functional differences between spherical and filamentous particles. We compared the wild-type PR8 virus to two previously characterized recombinant PR8 viruses in which single point mutations within M1 confer a filamentous morphology. Our results indicate that these filamentous PR8 mutants have higher neuraminidase activities than the spherical PR8 virus. Conversely, no differences were observed in HAU:PFU or HAU:RNA ratios, binding avidity, sensitivity to immune serum in hemagglutination inhibition assays, or virion stability at elevated temperatures. Based on these results, we propose that the pleomorphic nature of influenza virus particles is important for the optimization of neuraminidase functions in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsChick EmbryoChickensInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza in BirdsNeuraminidasePoint MutationViral Matrix ProteinsViral ProteinsVirionM1 protein, Influenza A virusNeuraminidaseViral Matrix ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25383873
PMCPMC4226562
OpenAlexW1990914622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.