Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25383184›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2014

Secretomes of apoptotic mononuclear cells ameliorate neurological damage in rats with focal ischemia.

Patrick Altmann, Michael Mildner, Thomas Haider, Denise Traxler, Lucian Beer, Robin Ristl, Bahar Golabi, Christian Gabriel, Fritz Leutmezer, Hendrik Jan Ankersmit

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07398612 (Clinical Study on the Safety and Efficacy of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cell Exosomes in the Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07398612 phase1 / phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Clinical Study on the Safety and Efficacy of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cell Exosomes in the Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke

TypeinterventionalSponsorShanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineRan2026 to 2028Enrolled60ConditionsAcute Ischemic StrokeArmsHuman Adipose-Derived Stem Cell Exosomes, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick AltmannDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria ; Christian Doppler Laboratory for Cardiac and Thoracic Diagnosis and Regeneration, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Michael MildnerDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Thomas HaiderDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria ; Christian Doppler Laboratory for Cardiac and Thoracic Diagnosis and Regeneration, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Denise TraxlerDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria ; Christian Doppler Laboratory for Cardiac and Thoracic Diagnosis and Regeneration, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Lucian BeerDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Robin RistlSection for Medical Statistics, Center for Medical Statistics, Informatics, and Intelligent Systems, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Bahar GolabiDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Christian GabrielRed Cross Transfusion Service for Upper Austria, Linz, 4017, Austria.
Fritz LeutmezerDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Hendrik Jan AnkersmitDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria ; Christian Doppler Laboratory for Cardiac and Thoracic Diagnosis and Regeneration, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Christian Doppler Laboratory for Thermoelectricity · ATMedical University of Vienna · ATAustrian Red Cross · ATStatistics Austria · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pursuit of targeting multiple pathways in the ischemic cascade of cerebral stroke is a promising treatment option. We examined the regenerative potential of conditioned medium derived from rat and human apoptotic mononuclear cells (MNC), rMNC (apo sec) and hMNC (apo sec), in experimental stroke. We performed middle cerebral artery occlusion on Wistar rats and administered apoptotic MNC-secretomes intraperitoneally in two experimental settings. Ischemic lesion volumes were determined 48 hours after cerebral ischemia. Neurological evaluations were performed after 6, 24 and 48 hours. Immunoblots were conducted to analyze neuroprotective signal-transduction in human primary glia cells and neurons. Neuronal sprouting assays were performed and neurotrophic factors in both hMNC (apo sec) and rat plasma were quantified using ELISA. Administration of rat as well as human apoptotic MNC-secretomes significantly reduced ischemic lesion volumes by 36% and 37%, respectively. Neurological examinations revealed improvement after stroke in both treatment groups. Co-incubation of human astrocytes, Schwann cells and neurons with hMNC (apo sec) resulted in activation of several signaling cascades associated with the regulation of cytoprotective gene products and enhanced neuronal sprouting in vitro. Analysis of neurotrophic factors in hMNC (apo sec) and rat plasma revealed high levels of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Our data indicate that apoptotic MNC-secretomes elicit neuroprotective effects on rats that have undergone ischemic stroke.

Identifiers

PMID25383184
PMCPMC4215751
OpenAlexW2010483834

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.