Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25383049›Full record

ArticleCrystal growth & design2014

Use of Cross-Linked Poly(ethylene glycol)-Based Hydrogels for Protein Crystallization.

Jose A Gavira, Andry Cera-Manjarres, Katia Ortiz, Janet Mendez, Jose A Jimenez-Torres, Luis D Patiño-Lopez, Madeline Torres-Lugo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Crystal growth & design, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Investigating the Effects of Nanogels in Promoting Protein Crystallization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Alternative Strategies to Promote Biomolecule Nucleation.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jose A GaviraLaboratorio de Estudios Crystalográficos, IACT (CSIC-UGR). Avda. las Palmeras 4, E18100 Armilla, Granada, Spain.
Andry Cera-ManjarresDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Puerto Rico , Mayagüez Campus, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
Katia OrtizDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Puerto Rico , Mayagüez Campus, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
Janet MendezDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Puerto Rico , Mayagüez Campus, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
Jose A Jimenez-TorresDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Puerto Rico , Mayagüez Campus, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
Luis D Patiño-LopezLaboratorio de Estudios Crystalográficos, IACT (CSIC-UGR). Avda. las Palmeras 4, E18100 Armilla, Granada, Spain.
Madeline Torres-LugoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Puerto Rico , Mayagüez Campus, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez · PR

Funding

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COMPETENCY & EDUCATION CORE (STCE)P20GM103475 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI Humberto Guillermo Ortiz-Zuazaga · 2012 to 2026
$52.9M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN HEMATOLOGYT32HL007899 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Jane Ellen Churpek · 1998 to 2026
$8.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007899NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) hydrogels are highly biocompatible materials extensively used for biomedical and pharmaceutical applications, controlled drug release, and tissue engineering. In this work, PEG cross-linked hydrogels, synthesized under various conditions, were used to grow lysozyme crystals by the counterdiffusion technique. Crystallization experiments were conducted using a three-layer arrangement. Results demonstrated that PEG fibers were incorporated within lysozyme crystals controlling the final crystal shape. PEG hydrogels also induced the nucleation of lysozyme crystals to a higher extent than agarose. PEG hydrogels can also be used at higher concentrations (20-50% w/w) as a separation chamber (plug) in counterdiffusion experiments. In this case, PEG hydrogels control the diffusion of the crystallization agent and therefore may be used to tailor the supersaturation to fine-tune crystal size. As an example, insulin crystals were grown in 10% (w/w) PEG hydrogel. The resulting crystals were of an approximate size of 500 μm.

Identifiers

PMID25383049
PMCPMC4215911
OpenAlexW2321797943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.