Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25382802›Full record

Observational studyClinical and experimental immunology2015

The wingless-related integration site-5a/secreted frizzled-related protein-5 system is dysregulated in human sepsis.

D M Schulte, D Kragelund, N Müller, I Hagen, G Elke, A Titz, D Schädler, J Schumacher, N Weiler, B Bewig and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Wnt signaling - using the bloodstream to send a message.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. ADAM10-a "multitasker" in sepsis: focus on its posttranslational target.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. miR-23a-3p inhibits sepsis-induced kidney epithelial cell injury by suppressing Wnt/β-catenin signaling by targeting wnt5a.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Observational
  15. Sfrp5/Wnt Pathway: A Protective Regulatory System in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

D M SchulteDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; Cluster of Excellence Inflammation at Interfaces, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
D Kragelund
N Müller
I Hagen
G Elke
A Titz
D Schädler
J Schumacher
N Weiler
B Bewig
S Schreiber
M Laudes
Kiel University · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DEUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis and type 2 diabetes exhibit insulin resistance as a common phenotype. In type 2 diabetes we and others have recently provided evidence that alterations of the proinflammatory wingless-related integration site (wnt)-5a/anti-inflammatory secreted frizzled-related protein (sFRP)-5 system are involved in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether this novel cytokine system is dysregulated in human sepsis, which may indicate a potential mechanism linking inflammation to metabolism. In this single-centre prospective observational study, critically ill adult septic patients were examined and proinflammatory wnt5a and wnt5a inhibitor sFRP5 were measured in serum samples by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) at admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) and 5 days later. Sixty sepsis patients were included, and 30 healthy individuals served as controls. Wnt5a levels were found to be increased significantly in septic patients compared to healthy controls (2·21 ± 0·33 versus 0·32 ± 0·03 ng/ml, P < 0·0001). In contrast, sFRP5 was not altered significantly in septic patients (19·72 ± 3·06 versus 17·48 ± 6·38 ng/ml, P = 0·07). On admission to the ICU, wnt5a levels exhibited a significant positive correlation with the leucocyte count (rs  = 0·3797, P = 0·004). Interestingly, in patients recovering from sepsis, wnt5a levels declined significantly within 5 days (2·17 ± 0·38-1·03 ± 0·28 ng/ml, P < 0·01). In contrast, if sepsis was worsening, wnt5a levels increased in the same time-period by trend (2·34 ± 0·59-3·25 ± 1·02 ng/ml, P > 0·05). sFRP5 levels did not change significantly throughout the study period. The wnt5a/sFRP5 system is altered in human sepsis and might therefore be of interest for future studies on molecular pathophysiology of this common human disease.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEye ProteinsFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedProspective StudiesProto-Oncogene ProteinsSecreted Frizzled-Related ProteinsSepsisAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingEye ProteinsMembrane ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsSecreted Frizzled-Related ProteinsSFRP5 protein, humanWnt-5a ProteinWNT5A protein, humanWnt Proteinscytokineshumaninflammation

Identifiers

PMID25382802
PMCPMC4367097
OpenAlexW1939496219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.